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Which statement describes factors that help build personal power in an organization?
- A. Longevity in an organization, social ties to people in power, and a history as someone who does not back down in conflict ends with success
- B. Goals are met with the use of networking, mentoring, and coalition building
- C. High visibility and formal power are maintained with a confrontational style
- D. Credibility to one's position is enhanced when professional dress and demeanor are employed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Networking, mentoring, and coalition building are positive uses of personal power to meet goals.
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Additional assessment on Antoinette include
dehydration and menorrhagia.
- A. buffalo hump and hypertension.
- B. pitting edema and frequent colds.
- C. migraine headache and dymennorhea.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cushing's syndrome results from excess adrenocortical activity. Signs include slow wound healing, buffalo hump, hirsutism, weight gain, hypertension, acne, moon face, thin arms and legs, and behavioral changes.
If a patient comes into facility with muscle weakness, where should you focus your physical assessment?
If a patient comes into facility with muscle weakness, where should you focus your physical assessment?
- A. Muscle tone
- B. Muscle strength
- C. ROM
- D. Sensory function
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle strength assessment directly evaluates the extent and distribution of weakness.
Because the client is thought to have Cushing's syndrome, the nurse should assess the client for the presence of which of the following? Select all that apply.
- A. High blood sugar
- B. Evidence of easy bruising
- C. Low blood pressure
- D. Immunosuppression
- E. Fluid retention
- F. Pitting acne
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Cushing's syndrome causes hyperglycemia, easy bruising, immunosuppression, and fluid retention due to excess cortisol. Hypertension, not low blood pressure, and acne are common, but pitting is not specific.
An 8-year-old client is returned to the recovery room after a bronchoscopy. The nurse should position the client
- A. in semi-Fowler's position.
- B. prone, with the head turned to the side.
- C. with the head of the bed elevated 45° and the neck extended.
- D. supine, with the head in the midline position.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Semi-Fowler’s position (30°–45° elevation) promotes lung expansion and reduces the risk of airway obstruction or aspiration post-bronchoscopy. Prone (B) limits respiratory assessment, neck extension (C) risks airway obstruction, and supine (D) is less optimal for breathing.
You're filling in as a substitute school nurse. When an 11-year-old child with an earache and sore throat reports to the nurse's office, you inspect the tympanic membrane using an otoscope.
Which color suggests a normal eardrum?
- A. Red
- B. White
- C. Gray
- D. Yellowish
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A normal eardrum appears pearly gray.