Nokea
Which statement describes the affective aspect of learning effective communication strategies?
- A. "The nurse should use clear, direct statements using objective words.=
- B. "The nurse uses body language that is congruent with the verbal message.=
- C. "The nurse believes that positive communication strategies build confidence.=
- D. "The nurse practices assertive and responsible communication strategies.=
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it addresses the emotional or attitudinal aspect of learning effective communication strategies. Believing that positive communication strategies build confidence reflects the affective domain of learning, which involves feelings, attitudes, and beliefs. This statement emphasizes the importance of mindset and attitude in communication effectiveness.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Choice A focuses on the behavioral aspect of communication strategies, not the affective aspect.
B: Choice B emphasizes the non-verbal communication aspect, which is related to the behavioral domain, not the affective domain.
D: Choice D highlights the behavioral aspect of using assertive and responsible communication strategies, not the affective aspect.
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Ms. C (bowel resection) repeatedly refuses to perform a return demonstration of any aspect of colostomy care. Despite steady improvement and independent resumption of other ADLs, she protests, "I'm too weak. You'll have to do it for me." At this point, what is the priority nursing concept to consider in planning interventions for Ms. C?
- A. Mobility
- B. Tissue integrity
- C. Functional ability
- D. Coping
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Functional ability. This is because the priority nursing concept to consider in planning interventions for Ms. C is her ability to independently perform colostomy care. By refusing to demonstrate, she may be indicating a lack of functional ability to manage this aspect of self-care. This is essential for her long-term independence and quality of life. Mobility (choice A) is important but not the priority in this case. Tissue integrity (choice B) is also crucial but not as immediate as ensuring functional ability. Coping (choice D) is important for emotional well-being but does not address the primary issue of functional ability for self-care.
Which nonverbal action(s) would be consistent with an assertive style of communication? (Select all that apply)
- A. Relaxed posture
- B. Established eye contact
- C. Hands placed on hips
- D. Distant, soft voice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (Relaxed posture) because assertive communication involves being confident and composed. A relaxed posture signifies confidence and comfort in oneself. Choices B (Established eye contact) can also be consistent with assertiveness as it shows engagement and confidence. Choices C (Hands placed on hips) may come across as aggressive rather than assertive. Choice D (Distant, soft voice) is more indicative of a passive communication style, lacking the firmness associated with assertiveness. In summary, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the confident and self-assured characteristics of assertive communication.
The nurse instructs a client who is diagnosed with hypertension about weight reduction and dietary guidelines. Which action by the nurse would most likely improve the client's willingness to lose weight and eat healthy foods?
- A. Avoid interacting with the client during meals to prevent embarrassment.
- B. Ignore the client's requests for foods that are high in fat or calories.
- C. Give genuine praise to the client for trying to improve dietary habits.
- D. Warn the client that individuals who are overweight will be treated differently.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because giving genuine praise to the client for trying to improve dietary habits can positively reinforce their efforts and motivation to continue making healthy choices. This positive reinforcement can help the client feel supported and encouraged in their weight reduction and dietary goals.
Choice A is incorrect because avoiding interaction during meals may make the client feel isolated and unsupported. Choice B is incorrect because ignoring the client's requests for high-fat or high-calorie foods may lead to feelings of deprivation and resistance to dietary changes. Choice D is incorrect because warning the client about potential negative consequences of being overweight can induce fear and may not be effective in promoting long-term behavior change.
In the early postoperative period, what is the priority concern for Mr. L, who has a tracheostomy and partial laryngectomy?
- A. Possible infection related to chemotherapy and surgical procedure
- B. Poor nutritional intake related to dysphagia and malignancy
- C. Difficulty communicating needs because of the tracheostomy tube
- D. High risk for aspiration because of secretions and removal of epiglottis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: High risk for aspiration because of secretions and removal of epiglottis. This is the priority concern for Mr. L due to the risk of food or liquid entering the airway, leading to aspiration pneumonia and respiratory distress. The tracheostomy and partial laryngectomy compromise the airway protection mechanism, increasing the risk of aspiration. Options A and B are not the priority as infection and poor nutrition can be managed after addressing the risk of aspiration. Option C, while important for communication, is not as immediately life-threatening as the risk of aspiration.
While admitting a patient to the medical unit, the nurse should take which action?
- A. Demonstrate human caring by hugging the patient for brief intervals.
- B. Disclose shared intimate details with other healthcare providers.
- C. Maintain a physical distance of at least 3 to 4 feet at all times.
- D. Develop the plan of care and measurable objectives with the patient.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because developing a plan of care and measurable objectives with the patient promotes patient-centered care, encourages collaboration, and ensures the patient's active involvement in their own care. This approach respects the patient's autonomy and preferences, fosters shared decision-making, and enhances treatment adherence.
A: Demonstrating human caring by hugging the patient may not be appropriate as it can violate professional boundaries and personal space.
B: Disclosing shared intimate details with other healthcare providers breaches patient confidentiality and violates privacy rights.
C: Maintaining a physical distance of at least 3 to 4 feet at all times may be necessary for infection control but does not address the core aspect of involving the patient in their care plan.