Nokea
Which statement made by a parent indicates an understanding of the topical application of medications for a skin condition?
- A. I apply the medication after I give my child a bath.'
- B. I rub the ointment in a circular motion over the rash.'
- C. I increased the amount of cream because the rash was not improving.'
- D. I use powder and cornstarch to keep the skin dry.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying topical medications after a bath enhances absorption due to the skin being clean and moist.
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What is the most appropriate nursing action?
- A. Report this sign immediately.
- B. Place a warm towel over the extremities.
- C. Gently sponge with cool water.
- D. Medicate for pain.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A purple flush in severe frostbite indicates returning sensation, causing pain that requires medication.
What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Acne
- C. Sun sensitivity
- D. Asthma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with infantile eczema are at increased risk for asthma and allergic conditions like hay fever.
Which complication does the nurse anticipate?
- A. Diverticulitis
- B. Stress diarrhea
- C. Curling's ulcer
- D. Perforated bowel
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Curling's ulcer, a stress-related complication, is common in burn victims after prolonged ICU stays.
What is the best first action to take?
- A. Immerse the burned area in cold water.
- B. Apply ice to the burned area.
- C. Break any blisters that are present.
- D. Apply petroleum jelly to the burned skin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immersing a second-degree burn in cold water halts the burning process and reduces tissue damage.
What side effect does the nurse caution the girl to expect?
- A. Lessened effectiveness of oral contraceptives
- B. Urinary burning and frequency
- C. Breast engorgement
- D. Vaginitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antibiotic therapy for acne can disrupt vaginal flora, leading to monilial vaginitis.