Nokea
Which statement made by a parent indicates the need for further teaching about strategies to control itching for the infant with eczema?
- A. Wool is the best fabric for the infant's clothing.'
- B. I should avoid laundry detergents with fragrances.'
- C. I put cotton gloves on the infant's hands.'
- D. The infant's fingernails are kept short.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wool can exacerbate eczema due to its allergy potential; cotton clothing is recommended instead.
You may also like to solve these questions
What does the nurse recognize this skin lesion as?
- A. A port wine nevus
- B. A strawberry nevus
- C. Exanthem
- D. Intertrigo
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A strawberry nevus, a common hemangioma, appears weeks after birth as a red area, typically on the neck or face.
Which factor(s) activate the herpes simplex virus type I?
- A. Stress
- B. Sun
- C. Menses
- D. Fever
- E. Food allergies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Stress, sun exposure, menses, and fever can trigger herpes simplex virus type I, leading to cold sores.
What is the best first action to take?
- A. Immerse the burned area in cold water.
- B. Apply ice to the burned area.
- C. Break any blisters that are present.
- D. Apply petroleum jelly to the burned skin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immersing a second-degree burn in cold water halts the burning process and reduces tissue damage.
What is the correct nursing response to a mother who asks, 'How can I get rid of the baby's cradle cap?'
- A. Rub baby oil on the infant's head at night and shampoo the hair the next morning.'
- B. Use a brush with firm bristles to loosen the scales on the baby's head several times a day.'
- C. Wash the baby's head every night with a dandruff-control shampoo.'
- D. Lubricate the baby's head every morning with a small amount of olive oil.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying baby oil at night and shampooing the next morning softens and removes cradle cap scales effectively.
The nurse assesses the total body surface area (TBSA) percentage burn as __%.
Correct Answer: 26
Rationale: For a 5-year-old, the TBSA burn is calculated as 26% based on the Burn Size Estimation Table (upper/lower arm 5.5%, hand 2.5%, anterior trunk 13%, genital area 1%, half thigh 4%).