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What term can be used for an elevated, fluid-filled blister?
- A. Pustule
- B. Papule
- C. Wheal
- D. Vesicle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A vesicle is an elevated, fluid-filled blister, such as in cold sores or chicken pox.
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What should the nurse keep in mind when providing care to the school-age child hospitalized with a burn injury?
- A. Hospitalization will be brief.
- B. Analgesics should be given immediately after dressing changes.
- C. Contact with peers should be maintained.
- D. Parents usually handle injury worse than the child.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining peer contact supports the emotional well-being of a school-age child during prolonged burn-related hospitalization.
What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Acne
- C. Sun sensitivity
- D. Asthma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with infantile eczema are at increased risk for asthma and allergic conditions like hay fever.
What should the nurse stress to the mother of a child with impetigo?
- A. The condition is caused by the herpes simplex virus type I.
- B. The crusts on the lesions should be left in place.
- C. The lesions may spread, but the disease is not contagious.
- D. Small cuts and bites should be treated promptly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prompt treatment of small cuts and bites prevents bacterial invasion causing impetigo, which is contagious.
Which complication does the nurse anticipate?
- A. Diverticulitis
- B. Stress diarrhea
- C. Curling's ulcer
- D. Perforated bowel
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Curling's ulcer, a stress-related complication, is common in burn victims after prolonged ICU stays.
What is the best first action to take?
- A. Immerse the burned area in cold water.
- B. Apply ice to the burned area.
- C. Break any blisters that are present.
- D. Apply petroleum jelly to the burned skin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immersing a second-degree burn in cold water halts the burning process and reduces tissue damage.