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What would the nurse teach parents to do in order to avoid diaper rash?
- A. Use ointments.
- B. Keep perineum covered at all times.
- C. Use disposable diapers.
- D. Avoid plastic bloomers or pants.
- E. Change diaper frequently.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Using ointments, disposable diapers, avoiding plastic pants, and frequent diaper changes prevent diaper rash by keeping the skin dry and protected.
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Which body parts should be warmed first?
- A. Hands and arms
- B. Feet and legs
- C. Fingers and toes
- D. Head and torso
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Warming the head and torso first in severe frostbite prioritizes core body temperature stabilization.
What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Acne
- C. Sun sensitivity
- D. Asthma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with infantile eczema are at increased risk for asthma and allergic conditions like hay fever.
The nurse speaking to a group of junior high school students informs them that acne can be exacerbated by which drug(s)?
- A. Steroids
- B. Phenytoin
- C. Phenobarbital
- D. Aspirin
- E. Oral contraceptives
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Steroids, phenytoin, and phenobarbital can exacerbate acne, unlike aspirin or oral contraceptives.
What would help the child with a serious burn meet nutritional needs during the subacute phase of recovery?
- A. Decrease calories because the child will be on bed rest and will not need as many.
- B. Increase calories and protein to compensate for the healing process.
- C. Increase fat to replace the layer of fat next to the burned skin.
- D. Decrease carbohydrates and starches because the pancreas is strained by the healing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased calories and protein are essential to support the high metabolic demands of burn healing.
What term can be used for an elevated, fluid-filled blister?
- A. Pustule
- B. Papule
- C. Wheal
- D. Vesicle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A vesicle is an elevated, fluid-filled blister, such as in cold sores or chicken pox.