Nokea
Which statement made by the mother would indicate an unsafe behavior?
- A. I put covers on all of the electrical outlets.'
- B. In the car, she rides in a front-facing car seat.'
- C. There are locks on all of the cabinets in the house.'
- D. I have a gate at the top and bottom of the stairs.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infants younger than 1 year should use a rear-facing car seat for safety, making a front-facing car seat an unsafe choice.
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What is the earliest age at which an infant is able to sit steadily alone?
- A. 4 months
- B. 5 months
- C. 8 months
- D. 15 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An infant can sit alone without support at about 8 months of age, indicating sufficient muscle strength and coordination.
How often does the nurse instruct this mother she should expect her newborn to feed?
- A. Every 2 to 3 hours
- B. Every 4 to 6 hours
- C. Every 6 to 8 hours
- D. Every 8 to 10 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breastfed infants typically feed every 2 to 3 hours due to the rapid digestion of breast milk, requiring a flexible schedule.
What will the nurse take into consideration when educating parents regarding infant nutrition?
- A. Cultural practices
- B. Sex of the infant
- C. Parental knowledge
- D. Infant's developmental level
- E. Parent-child interaction
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Nutrition education should consider cultural practices, parental knowledge, infant developmental level, and parent-child interaction; the infant's sex is irrelevant.
What will the nurse advise a parent to do when introducing solid foods?
- A. Begin with one tablespoon of food.
- B. Mix foods together.
- C. Eliminate a refused food from the diet.
- D. Introduce each new food 4 to 7 days apart.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Introducing one new food every 4 to 7 days allows time to monitor for tolerance and potential allergies.
What should the teaching plan include about infant fall precautions?
- A. Remove all unsteady furniture.
- B. Keep crib rails up and in locked position.
- C. Steady infant with hand when on changing table.
- D. Use tray attachment on high chair as restraint.
- E. Keep infant seat on the floor while indoors.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Removing unsteady furniture, keeping crib rails up, steadying the infant on the changing table, and placing the infant seat on the floor are effective fall precautions; the high chair tray is not a sufficient restraint.