Nokea
Which statement with regard to reproductive anatomy and physiology is inaccurate?
- A. Female patients who are past puberty and sexually active can become pregnant
- C. Puberty symptoms are more prominent in males than females.
- D. Females enter puberty earlier than their male counterparts.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Puberty symptoms are actually more prominent in females than males due to the complex hormonal changes leading to the development of secondary sexual characteristics. This is because the female reproductive system is more intricate and involves a more gradual and prolonged process compared to males. Choice A is true as sexually active females can indeed become pregnant. Choice D is also accurate as females generally enter puberty earlier than males.
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What question is most important for the nurse to ask a patient who presents with pelvic pain for the past year?
- A. Is the pain associated with having a bowel movement or passing urine?
- B. Have you had any unexplained weight loss?
- C. Have you tried taking ibuprofen or acetaminophen?
- D. Do you have many sexual partners?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because determining if the pain is associated with bowel movements or urination can help identify potential causes such as gastrointestinal or genitourinary issues. This information can guide further assessment and treatment.
Choice B is incorrect as unexplained weight loss is not directly related to pelvic pain assessment. Choice C is incorrect as asking about pain relief medication does not address the underlying cause of the pelvic pain. Choice D is incorrect as the number of sexual partners is not the most relevant question when assessing pelvic pain unless specific symptoms suggest a sexually transmitted infection.
Which of the following hormones causes ejection of milk into the mammary ducts, making it accessible for the infant?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Oxytocin
- C. Prolactin
- D. Estrogen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates the ejection of milk into the mammary ducts.
Healthy People 2020 goals directed at women’s health issues focus on which areas? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Increased screening for cervical and colorectal cancers
- B. Reduction of cancer survivor rate based on clinical management treatment
- C. Decreased morbidity and mortality related to breast cancer
- D. Reduction in hospitalization for hip fractures in the older female population
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct:
1. Healthy People 2020 aims to improve health outcomes and quality of life for all individuals.
2. Increased screening for cervical and colorectal cancers aligns with preventive care goals for women's health.
3. Early detection through screening can lead to better treatment outcomes and reduced mortality rates.
4. Regular screenings for these cancers can help in identifying and treating them at early stages.
5. Therefore, choice A is correct as it directly addresses preventive measures for women's health issues.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
B: Reduction of cancer survivor rate based on clinical management treatment - Incorrect, as the goal is to increase cancer survivor rates, not reduce them.
C: Decreased morbidity and mortality related to breast cancer - While important, this choice is not specific to Healthy People 2020 goals for women's health.
D: Reduction in hospitalization for hip fractures in the older female population - This choice is not directly related to women
An ectopic pregnancy can occur in the:
- A. Uterus
- B. Pelvic cavity
- C. Uterine tubes
- D. Either B or C are correct.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An ectopic pregnancy can occur in the pelvic cavity or uterine tubes.
In caring for a newborn male's recently circumcised penis (non-Plastibell technique), the infant's caregivers are advised to
- A. apply a small amount of petroleum ointment to the glans with diaper changes
- B. avoid cleaning the penis with warm water
- C. pull off the thin, yellowish film that forms on the glans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Petroleum ointment protects the healing circumcision site and prevents sticking to the diaper.