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Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Super Foods?
- A. Instant oatmeal can be part of a healthful breakfast.
- B. Blueberries are an especially healthful food.
- C. Certain grains and dairy products are super foods.
- D. Super foods are more expensive than processed foods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage does not suggest that super foods are more expensive than processed foods.
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Which might be a good title for the passage about Barefoot Running?
- A. Everyone Should Run Barefoot.
- B. How to Prevent Running Injuries.
- C. Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running.
- D. The Debate over Barefoot Running.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The title 'The Debate over Barefoot Running' captures the main discussion in the passage.
Identify the overall tone of the essay about Sunny-Side Up.
- A. Confused.
- B. Confident.
- C. Disheartened.
- D. Disapproving.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The tone of the essay is confident, as the author argues for the positive effects of sunlight.
Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Hypertension?
- A. Obese people are at risk for hypertension.
- B. Losing weight can decrease blood pressure.
- C. Older people must pay attention to their blood pressure.
- D. Blurred vision or dizziness may be a sign of hypertension.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A statement of fact can be proved or checked. A statement of opinion is what someone thinks or believes. In this case, statements A, B, and D could be proved scientifically, but statement C is simply a suggestion. While it is advisable for older people to monitor their blood pressure due to the increased risk associated with aging, the statement itself is an opinion because it suggests what older people 'must' do, which is a subjective viewpoint rather than a verifiable fact. Statements A, B, and D provide factual information supported by scientific evidence, making them statements of fact rather than opinion.
What is the meaning of the word exposed as used in the first paragraph about Toxins and Your Health?
- A. Uncovered.
- B. Subjected.
- C. Visible.
- D. Divulged.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exposed in this context means subjected, as in being subjected to toxins.
Choose the best summary of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup.
- A. After extensive studies, scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products.
- B. A recent study on rats confirms suspicions that HFCS contributes to unhealthful weight gains.
- C. Until more research is done, using HFCS is preferable to replacing it with refined sugar.
- D. Avoiding HFCS can have immediate, healthful results on overweight patients, as suggested by the AMA.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best summary of the passage is choice B. The passage discusses concerns about the impact of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) on health, particularly its link to obesity. It mentions a recent study on rats that confirms suspicions about HFCS contributing to unhealthful weight gains. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they introduce recommendations or implications not explicitly mentioned in the passage. Choice A goes beyond the information by stating that scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products, choice C suggests that using HFCS is preferable until more research is done, and choice D implies immediate healthful results on overweight patients by avoiding HFCS, as suggested by the AMA, which is not supported by the passage.