Classification of Drugs Nursing

Classification of Drugs Nursing Related

Review Classification of Drugs Nursing related questions and content

Which statement(s) is/are true regarding the types of medication orders? (Select one that does not apply.)

  • A. Stat orders are the same as single dose orders.
  • B. Verbal orders should be used as much as possible.
  • C. Renewal orders facilitate physician review before continuance of high risk medications.
  • D. PRN medications will designate a mandatory number of times the medication is to be administered.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Standing orders state the frequency of medication dosages to be administered or indicate the time frame of administration. Renewal orders require the physician to review medications that have expired orders, as determined by facility policy. Renewal policies facilitate physician verification of the necessity to continue a medication beyond a usual time frame and help ensure patient safety. Single dose and stat orders are not the same. PRN medications are not ordered a mandatory number of times, although a maximum number might be specified. Verbal orders should be avoided whenever possible.

You may also like to solve these questions

Prior to administering a prescribed drug, the nurse correctly identifies the client by which method?

  • A. Checking a client's name on his or her wristband
  • B. Checking a client's chart
  • C. Asking the client if the are Mr. Jones
  • D. Asking a client if he or she is the correct client
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Client identifiers can include visual and verbal methods. Visual methods include use of a recent picture of the client or client wristband. Verbal methods include asking the client for his or her name and another unique identifier, such as his or her birth date. Never ask a client, 'Are you Mr. Jones?' because some clients may respond by answering 'yes' even though that is not their name due to confusion or difficulty hearing. Checking the client's chart would be inappropriate to use for identifying the client.

Which aminoglycoside is most commonly used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis patients infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

  • A. Amikacin
  • B. Streptomycin
  • C. Tobramycin
  • D. Gentamicin
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tobramycin is frequently used in cystic fibrosis patients for its efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, often administered via inhalation or IV.

Patients should be warned about the overuse of topical wintergreen oil to treat muscle strains, as overapplication can lead to:

  • A. Respiratory depression
  • B. Cardiac disturbance
  • C. Salicylates poisoning
  • D. Life-threatening rashes
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wintergreen oil contains methyl salicylate, which can cause salicylate poisoning if overused.

In deciding which of multiple drugs used to use to treat a condition, the NP chooses Drug A because it:

  • A. Has serious side effects and it is not being used for a life-threatening condition
  • B. Will be taken twice daily and will be taken at home
  • C. Is expensive, but covered by health insurance
  • D. None of these are important in choosing a drug
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Choosing a drug taken twice daily at home reflects practical considerations like adherence, outweighing side effects or cost alone . All factors matter (D is false).

The nurse is helping a client review a prescription from the health care provider. When examining the prescription, which of the following would the nurse expect to find documented?

  • A. Name of the drug
  • B. Dosage of the drug
  • C. Route of drug administration
  • D. All the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The prescription must contain the client's name, the name of the drug, the dosage, the method and times of administration, and the signature of the licensed health care provider prescribing the drug.

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