Nokea
"The Santa Barbara Journal": Exciting news today from Vandenberg Space Force Base as it has ended its Delta IV Heavy rocket program to make way for the new Atlas V program. Riddled with difficulties, Delta IV Heavy saw only moderate success throughout its 21-year history. Developed on the heels of the last tragic Space Shuttle flight, expectations for the Delta IV Heavy have far exceeded its reality. Future hopes now lie with the Atlas V program developed by Lockheed Martin.
A social media post: @ggh723 The space program is an outdated use of taxpayer funds. We have enough problems on earth to worry about what's happening in the universe.
Which theme is shared by the two passages above?
- A. Space travel inspires people to explore beyond Earth.
- B. Technical innovation may result in setbacks or failures.
- C. Economics are significant in societal development.
- D. The space program elicits diverse responses.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Both passages discuss different aspects of the space program and evoke varied reactions. The first passage highlights the transition from the Delta IV Heavy rocket program to the new Atlas V program, reflecting a shift in space exploration. The social media post expresses a critical view of the space program, emphasizing concerns about taxpayer funds. Therefore, the shared theme across both passages is that the space program evokes a range of responses from individuals, from excitement and hope to skepticism and criticism.
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on February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. this tradition has been officially observed in the US since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox badger or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist, although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day ( or something similar) the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney GroundHog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.
Legend has it that on Groundhog Day official weather forecasting grounding awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phill takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and he remains above ground. of course, common sense tells us that February 2 is too early for spring to begin and that while humans might learn, they are unlikely to act on their instincts based on a schedule set by the Gregorian Calendar, nevertheless, a visit to Pennsylvania to see Punxsutawney Phil and all of the fun he inspires each year might just provide the touch of hope needed to reach the end of writer.
What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over some years?
- A. A History Survey of Customs in Pennsylvania
- B. A record of weather patterns in the last decade
- C. A memoir from a member of the Groundhog Club
- D. An encyclopedia entry on mammals in the Northeast U.S
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To evaluate the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over time, the most effective source would be a record of weather patterns in the last decade. By analyzing actual weather data from the past years, one can objectively determine the accuracy and consistency of Phil's forecasts. This factual information would provide concrete evidence regarding whether Phil's predictions align with the subsequent weather outcomes. A historical survey of customs in Pennsylvania or a memoir from a club member would not offer empirical data to assess Phil's predictive abilities. An encyclopedia entry on mammals in the Northeast U.S. would not directly contribute to evaluating the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions. Therefore, examining a record of weather patterns in the last decade is the most relevant and reliable source for evaluating the forecasting track record of Punxsutawney Phil.
Which of the following areas of a textbook includes supplemental materials and additional information to the text?
- A. Index
- B. Bibliography
- C. Appendix
- D. Glossary
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Appendix. An appendix in a textbook includes supplemental materials and additional information to the main text. It usually contains data, charts, graphs, images, or detailed explanations that support the content provided in the main body of the text. Appendices are typically located at the end of the book and are referenced within the text for further elaboration or clarification.
If a user of this phone system wants to find the most recently deleted message, listen to it, and record a reply, which of the following sequences of numbers will the user select?
- A. 4, 7, 2
- B. 1, 6, 7, 1
- C. 3, 2, 2
- D. 2, 4, 7, 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the most recently deleted message, listen to it, and record a reply, the user should first select the number associated with finding the deleted message (4), then proceed to listen to it (7), and finally record a reply (2). Hence, the correct sequence is 4, 7, 2, as presented in option A.
Mourning geckos (Lepidodactylus lugubris) are truly a unique species. This gecko is small, as it only grows up to 10 cm or 4 inches. With a range of Hawaii, the South Pacific islands, and Central and South America, these geckos have one of the largest ranges among reptiles.
What really sets this species apart is how they reproduce. Mourning geckos are all female and reproduce through parthenogenesis, where the mother essentially clones herself to create her offspring. However, their genes have the ability to recombine to allow genetic variation and mutation. Like many other geckos, mourning geckos lay two eggs at a time several times a year. The eggs incubate for 65 to 103 days.
According to the passage, which of the following definitions most closely defines the prefix 'partheno-'?
- A. Without shells
- B. Without incubation
- C. Without fertilization
- D. Without females
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Without fertilization.' The prefix 'partheno-' is commonly used in biological terms related to reproduction and refers to a form of asexual reproduction where offspring develop from unfertilized eggs. In this case, mourning geckos reproduce through parthenogenesis, where the mother essentially clones herself to create offspring without the need for fertilization. The prefix 'partheno-' is specifically associated with reproduction and not with other aspects like shells, incubation, or females, making choice C the most accurate definition.
BUTTERBEAN FOR MAYOR
Butterbean wants to be YOUR new mayor. Is there an election coming? No. Can dogs even be mayors? Unclear. But consider what Butterbean has to offer:
• FRIENDS WITH EVERYONE
Big dogs. Small dogs. In-between dogs. All the people. If you go for walks, you've met Butterbean and she loves you.
• JUST A REGULAR DOG
Butterbean is a regular dog for regular folks. She's not a fancy breed, just a dog. Sure, maybe she eats more socks than her vet recommends, but nobody's perfect.
• .HATES RATS
You hate rats. Butterbean hates rats, too. She will not rest until they have all been chased from our streets. By her, personally.
Can Butterbean count on YOUR vote? Or at least a treat?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage?
- A. To argue that dogs can hold political office
- B. To inform the audience about the benefits of owning a rescue dog
- C. To entertain people with the idea that a dog could hold political office
- D. To instruct the audience on how to vote for Butterbean at the polls
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage about Butterbean is not advocating for dogs to hold political office (Choice A), nor is it specifically focusing on the benefits of owning a rescue dog (Choice B). It is primarily meant to entertain the audience by presenting the amusing idea of a dog running for mayor, as there is no real election, making Choice C the correct answer. The passage highlights humorous qualities of Butterbean such as being friends with everyone, a regular dog, and her hatred for rats, all in a light-hearted and entertaining manner, suggesting that it is meant for amusement rather than serious political consideration.