Which theory of aging suggests that there should be a natural withdrawal between the individual and society?
- A. Free radical theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to supporters of the disengagement theory of aging, there should be a natural withdrawal, or disengagement, between the individual and society.
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Growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet is known as
Correct Answer: cephalocaudal
Rationale: Cephalocaudal is defined as growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet.
The nurse discovers during the intake assessment of a 5-year-old child that the child lives with his biological parents and siblings. How would the nurse categorize this family type?
- A. Extended family
- B. Blended family
- C. Social family
- D. Nuclear family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nuclear family is considered the traditional family pattern.
A nurse assessing a 2-month-old infant would expect the infant to do which of the following?
- A. Crawl on the floor.
- B. Creep on the floor.
- C. Sit up steadily without support.
- D. Hold its head up while in the prone position.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 2 months the infant is able to hold the head up while in the prone position. Infants may crawl at 7 months and creep at about 9 months. By the end of the seventh month, infants can sit up steadily without support.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate the ability to understand and apply logical operations to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions. Which of the following stages of Piaget's cognitive development is this describing?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to understand and apply logical operations or principles to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions.
A baby's muscular development progresses in what type of pattern?
- A. Regressive
- B. Erratic
- C. Cephalocaudal
- D. Unpredictable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscular development proceeds from head to foot (cephalocaudal).
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