Nokea
The nurse reminds an older adult patient that the task for the older adult is to achieve ego integrity. Failure to achieve this task results in which of the following?
- A. Failure
- B. Despair
- C. Reminiscing
- D. Accomplishment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The challenge of late adulthood is integrity versus despair.
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What is the stage of family development that begins when conception begins and continues through the pregnancy?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The expectant stage begins when conception occurs and continues through the pregnancy.
According to Erikson an infant who was abandoned by his or her primary caregiver is at risk for developing which of the following?
- A. Guilt
- B. Mistrust
- C. Isolation
- D. Confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During infancy a child's developmental task is basic trust versus mistrust.
What is the average resting respiratory rate for a 12-month-old child?
- A. 15 breaths/min
- B. 20 breaths/min
- C. 30 breaths/min
- D. 50 breaths/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Average resting respiratory rate for the 12-month-old is about 30 breaths/min.
The mother of a 5-month-old child is concerned because the child cannot sit by himself. The nurse explains that sitting alone is not expected until the baby reaches what age?
- A. 6 months
- B. 7 months
- C. 8 months
- D. 9 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By the end of the seventh month, most babies can sit up without support.
Any substance such as a drug alcohol or virus that interferes with fetal development is called a(n)
Correct Answer: teratogen
Rationale: A teratogen is any substance that interferes with fetal development, such as a drug, alcohol, or a virus.