Nokea
A 53-year-old woman complains of night sweats and mood swings. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms most likely relate to which condition?
- A. Menopause
- B. Weight problems
- C. Dietary problems
- D. Thyroid problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Signs and symptoms of menopause may include sweats and mood swings.
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What is the family pattern in which the adult members function as equals?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the democratic family pattern, the adult members function as equals. Children are treated with respect and recognized as individuals. This style encourages joint decision making, and it recognizes and supports the uniqueness of each individual member. This family pattern favors negotiation, compromise, and growth.
A nurse is caring for a neonate who is 22 in in height. What will the child's expected height be at 1 year?
- A. 29 in
- B. 33 in
- C. 44 in
- D. 56 in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Height increases by about 1 in per month for the first 6 months. By 12 months of age, the infant's birth length has increased about 50%.
What is the leading cause of injury and death among infants and young children?
- A. Accidents
- B. Child abuse
- C. Drug abuse
- D. Adolescent parents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accidents are the leading cause of injury and death of infants and young children.
When assessing the home for fall risks and increased safety for an 85-year-old what should be a suggestion of the home health nurse?
- A. Bright lights be kept on at all times.
- B. Sponge baths be taken rather than showers.
- C. Excess furniture be removed.
- D. Loose comfortable shoes be worn.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clearing the home of excess furniture and scatter rugs, the use of night-lights, and wearing supportive shoes reduce the risk of falls in older adults. It is not necessary to keep bright lights on at all times. It is not necessary to avoid showers.
Any substance such as a drug alcohol or virus that interferes with fetal development is called a(n)
Correct Answer: teratogen
Rationale: A teratogen is any substance that interferes with fetal development, such as a drug, alcohol, or a virus.