Nokea
At what age does a child typically possess the physiologic neuromuscular and psychological maturity necessary to master toilet training?
- A. 6 to 10 months
- B. 10 to 14 months
- C. 14 to 18 months
- D. 18 to 24 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children reach psychological and physiologic maturity for toilet training by 18 to 24 months.
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Which theory of aging suggests that previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities are critical to adjustment to old age?
- A. Continuity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporters of the continuity theory suggest that the critical factors in adjustment to old age are previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities.
What is the family pattern in which the female assumes primary dominance in the areas of childcare and homemaking as well as financial decision making?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the matriarchal family pattern, the female assumes primary dominance in areas of childcare and homemaking, as well as financial decision making.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate the ability to understand and apply logical operations to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions. Which of the following stages of Piaget's cognitive development is this describing?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to understand and apply logical operations or principles to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions.
What is the leading cause of injury and death among infants and young children?
- A. Accidents
- B. Child abuse
- C. Drug abuse
- D. Adolescent parents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accidents are the leading cause of injury and death of infants and young children.
A 58-year-old male is concerned about some hearing loss he is experiencing. The nurse recognizes that this might be due to a sensory change of this age group known as which of the following?
- A. Presbycusis
- B. Otitis externa
- C. Presbyopia
- D. Otitis media
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Presbycusis is a normal age-related loss of hearing. Otitis externa and otitis media are infections of the ear. Presbyopia is a condition in which it becomes difficult to focus on objects nearby.