Nokea
Which theory of aging suggests that the older person who is more socially active is more likely to adjust well to aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to the activity theory, the older person who is more active socially is more likely to adjust well to aging.
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A nurse assessing a 2-month-old infant would expect the infant to do which of the following?
- A. Crawl on the floor.
- B. Creep on the floor.
- C. Sit up steadily without support.
- D. Hold its head up while in the prone position.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 2 months the infant is able to hold the head up while in the prone position. Infants may crawl at 7 months and creep at about 9 months. By the end of the seventh month, infants can sit up steadily without support.
A nurse is caring for a neonate who is 22 in in height. What will the child's expected height be at 1 year?
- A. 29 in
- B. 33 in
- C. 44 in
- D. 56 in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Height increases by about 1 in per month for the first 6 months. By 12 months of age, the infant's birth length has increased about 50%.
According to Erikson an infant who was abandoned by his or her primary caregiver is at risk for developing which of the following?
- A. Guilt
- B. Mistrust
- C. Isolation
- D. Confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During infancy a child's developmental task is basic trust versus mistrust.
What is the family pattern in which the female assumes primary dominance in the areas of childcare and homemaking as well as financial decision making?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the matriarchal family pattern, the female assumes primary dominance in areas of childcare and homemaking, as well as financial decision making.
What stage of family development involves the grown children departing from home?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Senescence stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Disengagement stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The disengagement stage of parenthood is the period of family life when the grown children depart from the home.