Nokea
A child who has just begun to demonstrate the ability to understand and apply logical operations to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions. Which of the following stages of Piaget's cognitive development is this describing?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to understand and apply logical operations or principles to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions.
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Which of the following measures would be included in a teaching plan to instruct new parents on reducing the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome?
- A. Bottle-feed an infant at night.
- B. Place infants on their stomach to sleep.
- C. Keep an infant's room well ventilated.
- D. Place soft bedding and pillows in an infant's crib.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Steps to reduce the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome include placing infants on their back to sleep, avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke, avoiding using soft bedding or pillows, keeping rooms well ventilated, breastfeeding if possible, and maintaining regular medical checkups for infants.
What is the leading cause of death in young adults?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Accidents
- C. Hypertension
- D. Testicular cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The leading cause of death in young adults is accidents.
A nurse is caring for a neonate who is 22 in in height. What will the child's expected height be at 1 year?
- A. 29 in
- B. 33 in
- C. 44 in
- D. 56 in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Height increases by about 1 in per month for the first 6 months. By 12 months of age, the infant's birth length has increased about 50%.
A nurse assessing a toddler should consider which finding abnormal?
- A. Lumbar lordosis
- B. Cyanotic nail beds
- C. A protruding abdomen
- D. A convex lumbar curve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal assessment findings in a toddler include lumbar lordosis (convex lumbar curve) and a protruding abdomen. Cyanotic nail beds are an abnormal finding.
What is the stage of family development that begins when conception begins and continues through the pregnancy?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The expectant stage begins when conception occurs and continues through the pregnancy.