A young mother asks the nurse how long she should wait before introducing solid food to her infant. The nurse explains that breast milk will provide all the nutrition her infant needs for how many months?
- A. 2 to 3 months
- B. 4 to 6 months
- C. 7 to 9 months
- D. 10 to 12 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast milk or formula is the only nutrition needed for the first 4 to 6 months of an infant's life.
You may also like to solve these questions
Separation anxiety includes which stages?
- A. Detachment
- B. Protest
- C. Anger
- D. Despair
- E. Withdrawal
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The phases of separation anxiety are protest, despair, and detachment.
A 5-year-old who has an imaginary friend with whom he converses frequently is displaying characteristics consistent with which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Operational stage
- B. Preoperational stage
- C. Formal operations stage
- D. Concrete operations stage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget's preoperational stage describes the preschooler as imaginative and egocentric, believing in magical thinking.
What theory claims that there is a hereditary basis for aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Physiologic theory
- C. Disengagement theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biological programming theory suggests a hereditary basis for aging.
What is the average resting respiratory rate for a 12-month-old child?
- A. 15 breaths/min
- B. 20 breaths/min
- C. 30 breaths/min
- D. 50 breaths/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Average resting respiratory rate for the 12-month-old is about 30 breaths/min.
A nurse instructing a group of parents about safety rules for infants and young children should include which of the following measures in the teaching plan?
- A. Remove plants from the child's reach.
- B. Provide the infant with a pillow at night.
- C. Use a plastic covering on the infant's mattress.
- D. Keep the crib sides up and set the mattress at the highest setting.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safety rules for infants and young children include keeping the crib sides up and the mattress set at the lowest setting, never using plastic bags or coverings on mattresses or near the infant's playthings, avoiding the use of pillows with small infants, and removing plants from the child's reach.
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