Nokea
A 58-year-old male is concerned about some hearing loss he is experiencing. The nurse recognizes that this might be due to a sensory change of this age group known as which of the following?
- A. Presbycusis
- B. Otitis externa
- C. Presbyopia
- D. Otitis media
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Presbycusis is a normal age-related loss of hearing. Otitis externa and otitis media are infections of the ear. Presbyopia is a condition in which it becomes difficult to focus on objects nearby.
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What is the leading cause of injury and death among infants and young children?
- A. Accidents
- B. Child abuse
- C. Drug abuse
- D. Adolescent parents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accidents are the leading cause of injury and death of infants and young children.
The nurse reminds an older adult patient that the task for the older adult is to achieve ego integrity. Failure to achieve this task results in which of the following?
- A. Failure
- B. Despair
- C. Reminiscing
- D. Accomplishment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The challenge of late adulthood is integrity versus despair.
A newborn baby weighs 7 lb at birth. What does the nurse anticipate the baby's weight will be at 1 year of age?
- A. 14 lb
- B. 17 lb
- C. 21 lb
- D. 25 lb
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By 1 year, birth weight is expected to triple. Thus, the weight at 1 year would be 7 lb times three, which would equal 21 lb.
Erikson identifies intimacy as a developmental task of adulthood. What will occur if intimacy is not established?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Isolation
- C. Mistrust
- D. Guilt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intimacy versus isolation is a developmental task of adulthood.
A baby's muscular development progresses in what type of pattern?
- A. Regressive
- B. Erratic
- C. Cephalocaudal
- D. Unpredictable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscular development proceeds from head to foot (cephalocaudal).