Nokea
What is the family pattern in which the relationships are unequal and the parents attempt to control the children with strict rigid rules and expectations?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the autocratic family pattern the relationships are unequal. The parents attempt to control the children with strict, rigid rules and expectations. This family pattern is least open to outside influence.
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Erikson identifies intimacy as a developmental task of adulthood. What will occur if intimacy is not established?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Isolation
- C. Mistrust
- D. Guilt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intimacy versus isolation is a developmental task of adulthood.
Growth and development that moves from the center toward the outside is known as
Correct Answer: proximodistal
Rationale: Proximodistal refers to growth and development that moves from the center toward the outside.
At what age does a child typically possess the physiologic neuromuscular and psychological maturity necessary to master toilet training?
- A. 6 to 10 months
- B. 10 to 14 months
- C. 14 to 18 months
- D. 18 to 24 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children reach psychological and physiologic maturity for toilet training by 18 to 24 months.
Which theory of aging suggests that previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities are critical to adjustment to old age?
- A. Continuity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporters of the continuity theory suggest that the critical factors in adjustment to old age are previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities.
Any substance such as a drug alcohol or virus that interferes with fetal development is called a(n)
Correct Answer: teratogen
Rationale: A teratogen is any substance that interferes with fetal development, such as a drug, alcohol, or a virus.