Nokea
What is the average resting respiratory rate for a 12-month-old child?
- A. 15 breaths/min
- B. 20 breaths/min
- C. 30 breaths/min
- D. 50 breaths/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Average resting respiratory rate for the 12-month-old is about 30 breaths/min.
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Growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet is known as
Correct Answer: cephalocaudal
Rationale: Cephalocaudal is defined as growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet.
According to Erikson an infant who was abandoned by his or her primary caregiver is at risk for developing which of the following?
- A. Guilt
- B. Mistrust
- C. Isolation
- D. Confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During infancy a child's developmental task is basic trust versus mistrust.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate egocentric thinking is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development includes the development of egocentric thinking (understanding the world from only one perspective, that of the self).
A child who is able to use a systematic scientific problem-solving approach is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to use a systematic, scientific problem-solving approach.
A nurse assessing a 2-month-old infant would expect the infant to do which of the following?
- A. Crawl on the floor.
- B. Creep on the floor.
- C. Sit up steadily without support.
- D. Hold its head up while in the prone position.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 2 months the infant is able to hold the head up while in the prone position. Infants may crawl at 7 months and creep at about 9 months. By the end of the seventh month, infants can sit up steadily without support.