Nokea
Which of the following measures would be included in a teaching plan to instruct new parents on reducing the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome?
- A. Bottle-feed an infant at night.
- B. Place infants on their stomach to sleep.
- C. Keep an infant's room well ventilated.
- D. Place soft bedding and pillows in an infant's crib.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Steps to reduce the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome include placing infants on their back to sleep, avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke, avoiding using soft bedding or pillows, keeping rooms well ventilated, breastfeeding if possible, and maintaining regular medical checkups for infants.
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What is the family pattern in which the male usually assumes the dominant role and functions in the work role controls the finances and makes most of the decisions?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the patriarchal family pattern, the male usually assumes the dominant role. The male member functions in the work role, is responsible for control of finances, and makes most decisions.
What theory claims that there is a hereditary basis for aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Physiologic theory
- C. Disengagement theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biological programming theory suggests a hereditary basis for aging.
A nurse assessing a toddler should consider which finding abnormal?
- A. Lumbar lordosis
- B. Cyanotic nail beds
- C. A protruding abdomen
- D. A convex lumbar curve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal assessment findings in a toddler include lumbar lordosis (convex lumbar curve) and a protruding abdomen. Cyanotic nail beds are an abnormal finding.
Which theory of aging suggests that the body becomes less able to tolerate the ""self""?
- A. Free radical theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The autoimmunity theory holds that with aging, the body becomes less able to recognize or tolerate the "self." As a result the immune system produces antibodies that act against the self.
Which theory of aging suggests that previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities are critical to adjustment to old age?
- A. Continuity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporters of the continuity theory suggest that the critical factors in adjustment to old age are previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities.