Nokea
A nurse is caring for a neonate who weighs 7 lb 3 oz at birth. What should the infant's weight be at 1 year?
- A. 10 lb 3 oz
- B. 14 lb 6 oz
- C. 21 lb 9 oz
- D. 28 lb 12 oz
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By the time the baby is 1 year of age, the birth weight should have tripled.
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A 53-year-old woman complains of night sweats and mood swings. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms most likely relate to which condition?
- A. Menopause
- B. Weight problems
- C. Dietary problems
- D. Thyroid problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Signs and symptoms of menopause may include sweats and mood swings.
Any substance such as a drug alcohol or virus that interferes with fetal development is called a(n)
Correct Answer: teratogen
Rationale: A teratogen is any substance that interferes with fetal development, such as a drug, alcohol, or a virus.
A 5-year-old who has an imaginary friend with whom he converses frequently is displaying characteristics consistent with which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Operational stage
- B. Preoperational stage
- C. Formal operations stage
- D. Concrete operations stage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget's preoperational stage describes the preschooler as imaginative and egocentric, believing in magical thinking.
What stage of family development involves the grown children departing from home?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Senescence stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Disengagement stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The disengagement stage of parenthood is the period of family life when the grown children depart from the home.
A 14-year-old male patient has undergone a leg amputation. What should be the primary focus of the patient's care plan?
- A. Nutritional status
- B. Academic progress
- C. Body image
- D. Socialization needs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Body image is a major developmental task of the adolescent. Nutritional status, academic progress, and socialization should be addressed, but they would not be the primary focus.