According to Piaget what is the cognitive developmental level of the adolescent?
- A. Concrete operational stage
- B. Sensorimotor stage
- C. Preoperational stage
- D. Formal operational stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage is the cognitive developmental level of adolescence.
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A nurse assessing a 4-month-old infant would expect the infant to do which of the following?
- A. Crawl up the stairs.
- B. Creep on the floor at least 30 ft.
- C. Walk upright with a waddling gait.
- D. Hold head at a 90-degree angle while prone.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 4 months the infant is able to hold the head up steadily to a 90-degree angle while in the prone position. Infants may crawl at 7 months and creep at about 9 months. Standing with support and walking occur at about 8 to 15 months.
What is the family pattern in which the relationships are unequal and the parents attempt to control the children with strict rigid rules and expectations?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the autocratic family pattern the relationships are unequal. The parents attempt to control the children with strict, rigid rules and expectations. This family pattern is least open to outside influence.
The nurse informs a group of college students that young adults will face which challenges in this particular time of life?
- A. Starting a family
- B. Selecting housing
- C. Job security
- D. Relations with extended family
- E. Establishing intimacy
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All options are developmental tasks of the young adult of today.
What theory claims that there is a hereditary basis for aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Physiologic theory
- C. Disengagement theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biological programming theory suggests a hereditary basis for aging.
Which theory of aging suggests that the body becomes less able to tolerate the ""self""?
- A. Free radical theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The autoimmunity theory holds that with aging, the body becomes less able to recognize or tolerate the "self." As a result the immune system produces antibodies that act against the self.
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