Nokea
A nurse teaching the mother about infant oral hygiene instructs the mother to offer the infant sips of:
- A. cola.
- B. milk.
- C. juice.
- D. water.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral hygiene for the young infant consists of offering sips of clear water and wiping and massaging the infant's gums. Cola, milk, and juice should not be introduced at this young age.
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Any substance such as a drug alcohol or virus that interferes with fetal development is called a(n)
Correct Answer: teratogen
Rationale: A teratogen is any substance that interferes with fetal development, such as a drug, alcohol, or a virus.
What theory claims that there is a hereditary basis for aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Physiologic theory
- C. Disengagement theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biological programming theory suggests a hereditary basis for aging.
A nurse instructing a group of parents about safety rules for infants and young children should include which of the following measures in the teaching plan?
- A. Remove plants from the child's reach.
- B. Provide the infant with a pillow at night.
- C. Use a plastic covering on the infant's mattress.
- D. Keep the crib sides up and set the mattress at the highest setting.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safety rules for infants and young children include keeping the crib sides up and the mattress set at the lowest setting, never using plastic bags or coverings on mattresses or near the infant's playthings, avoiding the use of pillows with small infants, and removing plants from the child's reach.
A 58-year-old male is concerned about some hearing loss he is experiencing. The nurse recognizes that this might be due to a sensory change of this age group known as which of the following?
- A. Presbycusis
- B. Otitis externa
- C. Presbyopia
- D. Otitis media
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Presbycusis is a normal age-related loss of hearing. Otitis externa and otitis media are infections of the ear. Presbyopia is a condition in which it becomes difficult to focus on objects nearby.
What is the average resting respiratory rate for a 12-month-old child?
- A. 15 breaths/min
- B. 20 breaths/min
- C. 30 breaths/min
- D. 50 breaths/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Average resting respiratory rate for the 12-month-old is about 30 breaths/min.