Nokea
When assessing the home for fall risks and increased safety for an 85-year-old what should be a suggestion of the home health nurse?
- A. Bright lights be kept on at all times.
- B. Sponge baths be taken rather than showers.
- C. Excess furniture be removed.
- D. Loose comfortable shoes be worn.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clearing the home of excess furniture and scatter rugs, the use of night-lights, and wearing supportive shoes reduce the risk of falls in older adults. It is not necessary to keep bright lights on at all times. It is not necessary to avoid showers.
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Which theory of aging suggests that there should be a natural withdrawal between the individual and society?
- A. Free radical theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to supporters of the disengagement theory of aging, there should be a natural withdrawal, or disengagement, between the individual and society.
A child who is able to use a systematic scientific problem-solving approach is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to use a systematic, scientific problem-solving approach.
What is the leading cause of death in young adults?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Accidents
- C. Hypertension
- D. Testicular cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The leading cause of death in young adults is accidents.
What is the family pattern in which the male usually assumes the dominant role and functions in the work role controls the finances and makes most of the decisions?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the patriarchal family pattern, the male usually assumes the dominant role. The male member functions in the work role, is responsible for control of finances, and makes most decisions.
What is the leading cause of injury and death among infants and young children?
- A. Accidents
- B. Child abuse
- C. Drug abuse
- D. Adolescent parents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accidents are the leading cause of injury and death of infants and young children.