Nokea
What is known as the last stage in the life cycle?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Senescence stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Disengagement stage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The senescence stage is the last stage of the life cycle, which requires the individual to cope with a large range of changes. For the older adult the family unit continues to be a major source of satisfaction and pleasure. Most older adults prefer to live independently.
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What is the stage of family development that begins at the birth or adoption of the first child?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The parenthood stage begins at the birth or adoption of the first child.
A baby's muscular development progresses in what type of pattern?
- A. Regressive
- B. Erratic
- C. Cephalocaudal
- D. Unpredictable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscular development proceeds from head to foot (cephalocaudal).
What is the family pattern in which the female assumes primary dominance in the areas of childcare and homemaking as well as financial decision making?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the matriarchal family pattern, the female assumes primary dominance in areas of childcare and homemaking, as well as financial decision making.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate the ability to understand and apply logical operations to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions. Which of the following stages of Piaget's cognitive development is this describing?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to understand and apply logical operations or principles to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions.
Erikson identifies intimacy as a developmental task of adulthood. What will occur if intimacy is not established?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Isolation
- C. Mistrust
- D. Guilt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intimacy versus isolation is a developmental task of adulthood.