Nokea
Which family pattern is least open to outside influence?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the autocratic family pattern the relationships are unequal. The parents attempt to control the children with strict, rigid rules and expectations. This family pattern is least open to outside influence.
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How can a family best assist a toddler who is attempting to feed himself?
- A. Encourage the child to use a fork.
- B. Feed the child themselves using a fork.
- C. Encourage large portions for easier handling.
- D. Offer the child finger foods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Toddlers need to develop autonomy and do things for themselves in a trial-and-error method. Finger foods allow the child a feeling of independence.
The process that refers to gradual change and differentiation is
Correct Answer: development
Rationale: Development is the process of gradual change and differentiation.
What is the stage of family development that begins when the couple acknowledges that they are considering marriage?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The engagement/commitment stage begins when the couple acknowledges to themselves and others that they are considering marriage. At this time, opposition or support will be evident from friends and parents. Wedding plans must be arranged. Housing, work, and furnishings are some of the items discussed and explored.
A child who uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world is displaying characteristics consistent with which stage of Piaget's cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor stage of cognitive development
- B. Preoperational stage of cognitive development
- C. Formal operational stage of cognitive development
- D. Concrete operational stage of cognitive development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world; this period begins with reflexes and coordinates sensorimotor skills.
When assessing the home for fall risks and increased safety for an 85-year-old what should be a suggestion of the home health nurse?
- A. Bright lights be kept on at all times.
- B. Sponge baths be taken rather than showers.
- C. Excess furniture be removed.
- D. Loose comfortable shoes be worn.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clearing the home of excess furniture and scatter rugs, the use of night-lights, and wearing supportive shoes reduce the risk of falls in older adults. It is not necessary to keep bright lights on at all times. It is not necessary to avoid showers.