Nokea
The nurse recognizes that during the first 5 months of life an infant is expected to gain approximately how many pounds per month?
- A. 0.5
- B. 1
- C. 1.5
- D. 2
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The infant is expected to gain about 1.5 lb per month until 5 months.
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According to Piaget what is the cognitive developmental level of the adolescent?
- A. Concrete operational stage
- B. Sensorimotor stage
- C. Preoperational stage
- D. Formal operational stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage is the cognitive developmental level of adolescence.
The nurse informs a group of college students that young adults will face which challenges in this particular time of life?
- A. Starting a family
- B. Selecting housing
- C. Job security
- D. Relations with extended family
- E. Establishing intimacy
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All options are developmental tasks of the young adult of today.
A nurse instructing a group of parents about safety rules for infants and young children should include which of the following measures in the teaching plan?
- A. Remove plants from the child's reach.
- B. Provide the infant with a pillow at night.
- C. Use a plastic covering on the infant's mattress.
- D. Keep the crib sides up and set the mattress at the highest setting.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safety rules for infants and young children include keeping the crib sides up and the mattress set at the lowest setting, never using plastic bags or coverings on mattresses or near the infant's playthings, avoiding the use of pillows with small infants, and removing plants from the child's reach.
What is the family pattern in which the female assumes primary dominance in the areas of childcare and homemaking as well as financial decision making?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the matriarchal family pattern, the female assumes primary dominance in areas of childcare and homemaking, as well as financial decision making.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate the ability to understand and apply logical operations to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions. Which of the following stages of Piaget's cognitive development is this describing?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to understand and apply logical operations or principles to help interpret specific experiences or perceptions.