What is the family pattern in which the female assumes primary dominance in the areas of childcare and homemaking as well as financial decision making?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the matriarchal family pattern, the female assumes primary dominance in areas of childcare and homemaking, as well as financial decision making.
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The nurse performing a routine physical assessment on a 25-year-old understands that the patient is most likely experiencing which of the following?
- A. A gradual decline in physical capabilities
- B. Optimal level of functioning
- C. Slight diminishing of visual acuity
- D. Minimal hearing loss
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During early adult years, the body is at an optimal level of functioning. The gradual decline in physical capabilities, diminishing of visual acuity, and hearing loss will not occur until later in adulthood.
What is the stage of family development that begins at the birth or adoption of the first child?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The parenthood stage begins at the birth or adoption of the first child.
Growth and development that moves from the center toward the outside is known as
Correct Answer: proximodistal
Rationale: Proximodistal refers to growth and development that moves from the center toward the outside.
A 58-year-old male is concerned about some hearing loss he is experiencing. The nurse recognizes that this might be due to a sensory change of this age group known as which of the following?
- A. Presbycusis
- B. Otitis externa
- C. Presbyopia
- D. Otitis media
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Presbycusis is a normal age-related loss of hearing. Otitis externa and otitis media are infections of the ear. Presbyopia is a condition in which it becomes difficult to focus on objects nearby.
Which theory of aging suggests that the older person who is more socially active is more likely to adjust well to aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to the activity theory, the older person who is more active socially is more likely to adjust well to aging.
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