Nokea
What is the average apical heart rate for a 2-month-old infant?
- A. 80 beats/min
- B. 100 beats/min
- C. 120 beats/min
- D. 150 beats/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 2 months of age, the average apical rate is about 120 beats/min.
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A 53-year-old woman complains of night sweats and mood swings. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms most likely relate to which condition?
- A. Menopause
- B. Weight problems
- C. Dietary problems
- D. Thyroid problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Signs and symptoms of menopause may include sweats and mood swings.
According to Erikson an infant who was abandoned by his or her primary caregiver is at risk for developing which of the following?
- A. Guilt
- B. Mistrust
- C. Isolation
- D. Confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During infancy a child's developmental task is basic trust versus mistrust.
What is the family pattern in which the male usually assumes the dominant role and functions in the work role controls the finances and makes most of the decisions?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the patriarchal family pattern, the male usually assumes the dominant role. The male member functions in the work role, is responsible for control of finances, and makes most decisions.
What is the leading cause of injury and death among infants and young children?
- A. Accidents
- B. Child abuse
- C. Drug abuse
- D. Adolescent parents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accidents are the leading cause of injury and death of infants and young children.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate object permanence is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world; this period begins with reflexes and coordinates sensorimotor skills. While in this stage, a child learns that an object still exists when it is out of sight (object permanence).