Nokea
The mother of a 5-month-old child is concerned because the child cannot sit by himself. The nurse explains that sitting alone is not expected until the baby reaches what age?
- A. 6 months
- B. 7 months
- C. 8 months
- D. 9 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By the end of the seventh month, most babies can sit up without support.
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When a mother asks the nurse about introducing solid foods into the child's diet which of the following would be the best answer?
- A. "Introduce meat first."
- B. "Introduce one solid food at a time several days apart."
- C. "Introduce solid foods by mixing two or three foods together."
- D. "Introduce solid foods by adding strained food to the infant's bottle."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best advice is to introduce one solid at a time, allowing several days between. Cereals should be introduced first, followed by fruits and vegetables. Meats should be introduced last. Avoid mixing foods to allow the infant to develop an interest in different tastes. Strained foods should not be added to a bottle.
Which theory of aging suggests that previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities are critical to adjustment to old age?
- A. Continuity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporters of the continuity theory suggest that the critical factors in adjustment to old age are previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities.
A baby's muscular development progresses in what type of pattern?
- A. Regressive
- B. Erratic
- C. Cephalocaudal
- D. Unpredictable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscular development proceeds from head to foot (cephalocaudal).
A nurse is caring for a neonate who is 22 in in height. What will the child's expected height be at 1 year?
- A. 29 in
- B. 33 in
- C. 44 in
- D. 56 in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Height increases by about 1 in per month for the first 6 months. By 12 months of age, the infant's birth length has increased about 50%.
A 53-year-old woman complains of night sweats and mood swings. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms most likely relate to which condition?
- A. Menopause
- B. Weight problems
- C. Dietary problems
- D. Thyroid problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Signs and symptoms of menopause may include sweats and mood swings.