Nokea
Growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet is known as
Correct Answer: cephalocaudal
Rationale: Cephalocaudal is defined as growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet.
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A nurse is caring for a neonate who weighs 7 lb 3 oz at birth. What should the infant's weight be at 1 year?
- A. 10 lb 3 oz
- B. 14 lb 6 oz
- C. 21 lb 9 oz
- D. 28 lb 12 oz
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By the time the baby is 1 year of age, the birth weight should have tripled.
A child who has just begun to demonstrate object permanence is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world; this period begins with reflexes and coordinates sensorimotor skills. While in this stage, a child learns that an object still exists when it is out of sight (object permanence).
A newborn baby weighs 7 lb at birth. What does the nurse anticipate the baby's weight will be at 1 year of age?
- A. 14 lb
- B. 17 lb
- C. 21 lb
- D. 25 lb
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By 1 year, birth weight is expected to triple. Thus, the weight at 1 year would be 7 lb times three, which would equal 21 lb.
The nurse informs a group of college students that young adults will face which challenges in this particular time of life?
- A. Starting a family
- B. Selecting housing
- C. Job security
- D. Relations with extended family
- E. Establishing intimacy
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All options are developmental tasks of the young adult of today.
What is the stage of family development that begins when conception begins and continues through the pregnancy?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The expectant stage begins when conception occurs and continues through the pregnancy.