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How can a family best assist a toddler who is attempting to feed himself?
- A. Encourage the child to use a fork.
- B. Feed the child themselves using a fork.
- C. Encourage large portions for easier handling.
- D. Offer the child finger foods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Toddlers need to develop autonomy and do things for themselves in a trial-and-error method. Finger foods allow the child a feeling of independence.
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A mother asks the nurse when she should introduce solid foods into her infant's diet. What would be the most correct response?
- A. Introduce fruits and vegetables first.
- B. Mix foods to allow the infant variety.
- C. Introduce only one new food at a time.
- D. Introduce new foods at 24-hour intervals.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Only one new food should be introduced at a time, followed by several days between new foods. Cereals should be introduced first, followed by fruits and vegetables, and last meats. Food should not be mixed to allow the infant to develop interest in different foods and tastes.
Which family pattern is least open to outside influence?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the autocratic family pattern the relationships are unequal. The parents attempt to control the children with strict, rigid rules and expectations. This family pattern is least open to outside influence.
When a mother asks the nurse about introducing solid foods into the child's diet which of the following would be the best answer?
- A. "Introduce meat first."
- B. "Introduce one solid food at a time several days apart."
- C. "Introduce solid foods by mixing two or three foods together."
- D. "Introduce solid foods by adding strained food to the infant's bottle."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best advice is to introduce one solid at a time, allowing several days between. Cereals should be introduced first, followed by fruits and vegetables. Meats should be introduced last. Avoid mixing foods to allow the infant to develop an interest in different tastes. Strained foods should not be added to a bottle.
At what age does a child typically possess the physiologic neuromuscular and psychological maturity necessary to master toilet training?
- A. 6 to 10 months
- B. 10 to 14 months
- C. 14 to 18 months
- D. 18 to 24 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children reach psychological and physiologic maturity for toilet training by 18 to 24 months.
A nurse is caring for a neonate who weighs 7 lb 3 oz at birth. What should the infant's weight be at 1 year?
- A. 10 lb 3 oz
- B. 14 lb 6 oz
- C. 21 lb 9 oz
- D. 28 lb 12 oz
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By the time the baby is 1 year of age, the birth weight should have tripled.