Nokea
What is the leading cause of injury and death among infants and young children?
- A. Accidents
- B. Child abuse
- C. Drug abuse
- D. Adolescent parents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accidents are the leading cause of injury and death of infants and young children.
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What is the leading cause of death in young adults?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Accidents
- C. Hypertension
- D. Testicular cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The leading cause of death in young adults is accidents.
A 58-year-old male is concerned about some hearing loss he is experiencing. The nurse recognizes that this might be due to a sensory change of this age group known as which of the following?
- A. Presbycusis
- B. Otitis externa
- C. Presbyopia
- D. Otitis media
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Presbycusis is a normal age-related loss of hearing. Otitis externa and otitis media are infections of the ear. Presbyopia is a condition in which it becomes difficult to focus on objects nearby.
A nurse instructing a group of parents about safety rules for infants and young children should include which of the following measures in the teaching plan?
- A. Remove plants from the child's reach.
- B. Provide the infant with a pillow at night.
- C. Use a plastic covering on the infant's mattress.
- D. Keep the crib sides up and set the mattress at the highest setting.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safety rules for infants and young children include keeping the crib sides up and the mattress set at the lowest setting, never using plastic bags or coverings on mattresses or near the infant's playthings, avoiding the use of pillows with small infants, and removing plants from the child's reach.
A child who is able to use a systematic scientific problem-solving approach is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to use a systematic, scientific problem-solving approach.
Separation anxiety includes which stages?
- A. Detachment
- B. Protest
- C. Anger
- D. Despair
- E. Withdrawal
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The phases of separation anxiety are protest, despair, and detachment.