Nokea
What is the correct term for prejudice against older adults?
- A. Socialism
- B. Sexism
- C. Racism
- D. Ageism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ageism is a form of discrimination and prejudice against the older adult.
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What is the stage of family development that begins when the couple acknowledges that they are considering marriage?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The engagement/commitment stage begins when the couple acknowledges to themselves and others that they are considering marriage. At this time, opposition or support will be evident from friends and parents. Wedding plans must be arranged. Housing, work, and furnishings are some of the items discussed and explored.
A newborn baby weighs 7 lb at birth. What does the nurse anticipate the baby's weight will be at 1 year of age?
- A. 14 lb
- B. 17 lb
- C. 21 lb
- D. 25 lb
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By 1 year, birth weight is expected to triple. Thus, the weight at 1 year would be 7 lb times three, which would equal 21 lb.
Growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet is known as
Correct Answer: cephalocaudal
Rationale: Cephalocaudal is defined as growth and development that proceeds from the head toward the feet.
What is the family pattern in which the adult members function as equals?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the democratic family pattern, the adult members function as equals. Children are treated with respect and recognized as individuals. This style encourages joint decision making, and it recognizes and supports the uniqueness of each individual member. This family pattern favors negotiation, compromise, and growth.
Which theory of aging suggests that the body becomes less able to tolerate the ""self""?
- A. Free radical theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The autoimmunity theory holds that with aging, the body becomes less able to recognize or tolerate the "self." As a result the immune system produces antibodies that act against the self.