Nokea
The process that refers to gradual change and differentiation is
Correct Answer: development
Rationale: Development is the process of gradual change and differentiation.
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Which theory of aging suggests that there should be a natural withdrawal between the individual and society?
- A. Free radical theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to supporters of the disengagement theory of aging, there should be a natural withdrawal, or disengagement, between the individual and society.
Which theory of aging suggests that the older person who is more socially active is more likely to adjust well to aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to the activity theory, the older person who is more active socially is more likely to adjust well to aging.
What is the family pattern in which the relationships are unequal and the parents attempt to control the children with strict rigid rules and expectations?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the autocratic family pattern the relationships are unequal. The parents attempt to control the children with strict, rigid rules and expectations. This family pattern is least open to outside influence.
Which theory of aging suggests that previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities are critical to adjustment to old age?
- A. Continuity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporters of the continuity theory suggest that the critical factors in adjustment to old age are previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities.
According to Piaget what is the cognitive developmental level of the adolescent?
- A. Concrete operational stage
- B. Sensorimotor stage
- C. Preoperational stage
- D. Formal operational stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage is the cognitive developmental level of adolescence.