Nokea
What stage of family development involves the grown children departing from home?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Senescence stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Disengagement stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The disengagement stage of parenthood is the period of family life when the grown children depart from the home.
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What is the family pattern in which the female assumes primary dominance in the areas of childcare and homemaking as well as financial decision making?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the matriarchal family pattern, the female assumes primary dominance in areas of childcare and homemaking, as well as financial decision making.
According to Erikson an infant who was abandoned by his or her primary caregiver is at risk for developing which of the following?
- A. Guilt
- B. Mistrust
- C. Isolation
- D. Confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During infancy a child's developmental task is basic trust versus mistrust.
A mother asks the nurse when she should introduce solid foods into her infant's diet. What would be the most correct response?
- A. Introduce fruits and vegetables first.
- B. Mix foods to allow the infant variety.
- C. Introduce only one new food at a time.
- D. Introduce new foods at 24-hour intervals.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Only one new food should be introduced at a time, followed by several days between new foods. Cereals should be introduced first, followed by fruits and vegetables, and last meats. Food should not be mixed to allow the infant to develop interest in different foods and tastes.
What is the correct term for prejudice against older adults?
- A. Socialism
- B. Sexism
- C. Racism
- D. Ageism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ageism is a form of discrimination and prejudice against the older adult.
A nurse teaching the mother about infant oral hygiene instructs the mother to offer the infant sips of:
- A. cola.
- B. milk.
- C. juice.
- D. water.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral hygiene for the young infant consists of offering sips of clear water and wiping and massaging the infant's gums. Cola, milk, and juice should not be introduced at this young age.