Nokea
Which thought process would cause a client with antisocial personality disorder to want to do everything for himself?
- A. Belief in his own self-worth
- B. Inability to delay gratification
- C. Rewards for competitive behavior
- D. Sense of mistrust of others
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antisocial personality disorder includes mistrust of others, leading clients to rely solely on themselves to meet their needs.
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A client with dependent personality disorder has a goal to increase her problem-solving skills. Which client behavior would indicate progress toward meeting that goal?
- A. Asking questions
- B. Being polite
- C. Controlling emotional outbursts
- D. Requesting assistance appropriately
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking questions demonstrates assertiveness and initiative, key steps in improving problem-solving for dependent clients.
The nurse teaches an antisocial client to take a time-out in his room when challenged by another person instigating an argument. What is the main reason for the time-out?
- A. It allows time for the instigator to leave the area.
- B. It allows adequate space between the client and the instigating individual.
- C. It prevents the client from experiencing negative consequences of behavior.
- D. It allows an opportunity for the client to regain control of emotions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A time-out provides a neutral space for the client to regain emotional control, reducing impulsive reactions.
What would the nurse expect to assess in a client with narcissistic personality disorder?
- A. Genuine concern for others
- B. Mistrust of others
- C. Grandiose and superior self-concept
- D. Dependence on others for decision making
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Narcissistic personality disorder is marked by grandiosity and a sense of superiority, expecting special treatment.
Of the following personality disorders, which are most likely related to lack of caring about others? Select all that apply.
- A. Schizotypal personality disorder
- B. Borderline personality disorder
- C. Antisocial personality disorder
- D. Narcissistic personality disorder
- E. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Schizotypal, antisocial, and narcissistic personality disorders involve social deficits, disregard for others' rights, or lack of empathy, unlike borderline or obsessive-compulsive disorders.
A person with temperament traits of high harm avoidance would most likely suffer from which personality disorder?
- A. Schizoid
- B. Avoidant
- C. Narcissistic
- D. Antisocial
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High harm avoidance, characterized by fear and shyness, aligns with avoidant personality disorder's anxious and fearful presentation.