Which tubules are the effectors for ADH?
- A. Distal and collecting
- B. Proximal and collecting
- C. Loop of Henle and Distal
- D. Loop of Henle and proximal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ADH acts on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct to increase water reabsorption.
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What is the name of the cells that secrete hydrochloric acid into the stomach?
- A. Gastric pits
- B. Chief cells
- C. Parietal cells
- D. Enteroendocrine cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) into the stomach to aid in digestion. Gastric pits are structures, not cells; chief cells secrete pepsinogen; enteroendocrine cells release hormones.
Jaundice is a disorder of :
- A. Skin and eyes
- B. Digestive system
- C. Circulatory system
- D. Excretory system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice is a digestive disorder caused by liver dysfunction, leading to bilirubin buildup.
Simple sugar of blood is-
- A. Dextrin
- B. Lactose
- C. Sucrose
- D. Glucose
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Glucose is the primary simple sugar circulating in the blood.
Urine leaves the body through a tube called
- A. the urethra
- B. the ureter
- C. the bladder
- D. the nephron
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The urethra is the tube through which urine exits the body.
Blood from the intestines travels to the liver via the:
- A. hepatic artery
- B. mesenteric artery
- C. hepatic vein
- D. hepatic portal vein
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The hepatic portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the intestines to the liver for processing before it enters systemic circulation.