Chemistry HESI A2 Practice Test Related

Review Chemistry HESI A2 Practice Test related questions and content

Which two functional groups would you expect an amino acid to contain?

  • A. R-NH2 and R-COOH
  • B. R-CHO and R-CO-NH
  • C. R-OH and R-COOR
  • D. R-O-R and R-COOH
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amino acids are organic compounds that are characterized by the presence of an amino group (NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH) in their chemical structure. These two functional groups, found in option A, are fundamental components of amino acids and play crucial roles in their classification and biological functions. Option B contains an aldehyde group (CHO) and an amide group (CO-NH), which are not characteristic functional groups of amino acids. Option C includes a hydroxyl group (OH) and an ester group (COOR), which are not typically present in amino acids. Option D presents ether (R-O-R) and carboxylic acid (COOH) functional groups, which do not represent the functional groups commonly found in amino acids.