ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 related questions and content

Which type of anemia is associated with chronic kidney disease?

  • A. Iron-deficiency anemia
  • B. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
  • C. Aplastic anemia
  • D. Erythropoietin deficiency anemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Erythropoietin deficiency anemia. Chronic kidney disease often leads to anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin. This hormone, produced by the kidneys, stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. Iron-deficiency anemia (choice A) is more commonly caused by insufficient dietary iron intake or chronic blood loss. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (choice B) is usually due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, or pernicious anemia. Aplastic anemia (choice C) is a bone marrow failure disorder characterized by pancytopenia (decreased red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) rather than a deficiency in erythropoietin production.

You may also like to solve these questions

What type of diet is recommended for patients with diverticulitis during an acute flare-up?

  • A. High-fiber
  • B. Low-residue
  • C. Low-fat
  • D. High-protein
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During an acute flare-up of diverticulitis, a low-residue diet is recommended. This diet helps reduce bowel movements and minimize irritation to the digestive tract, allowing the inflamed diverticula to heal. High-fiber foods are usually avoided during flare-ups as they can exacerbate symptoms. Low-fat and high-protein diets are not specifically recommended for diverticulitis flare-ups. Therefore, option B is the correct choice.

People who use monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of depression need to avoid foods high in:

  • A. Folate
  • B. Tyramine
  • C. Potassium
  • D. Vitamin K
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tyramine. When individuals taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) consume foods high in tyramine, it can lead to a potentially dangerous increase in blood pressure known as a hypertensive crisis. Foods high in tyramine include aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain fermented foods. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Folate, potassium, and vitamin K are not typically contraindicated with the use of MAOIs.

The nurse counsels a client diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. The nurse determines that teaching is effective if the client selects which of the following menus?

  • A. Roast beef, brown rice, green beans, carrot and raisin salad, and milk
  • B. Cheese pizza, tossed green salad, oatmeal-raisin cookie, and lemonade
  • C. Two scrambled eggs, bacon, white toast with strawberry jam, and coffee
  • D. Corn flakes with milk, whole wheat toast, and orange juice
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client who _____ diet requires _____ amounts of vitamin C.

  • A. Follows a vegan diet
  • B. Smokes cigarettes
  • C. Follows a vegetarian diet
  • D. Follows a ketogenic diet
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clients who smoke require more vitamin C due to increased oxidative stress and depletion of vitamin C. Smoking leads to the generation of free radicals in the body, causing oxidative stress and consuming higher levels of antioxidants like vitamin C. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the increased need for vitamin C as seen in smokers.

Which electrolyte imbalance is a potential side effect of diuretics?

  • A. Hyperkalemia
  • B. Hypercalcemia
  • C. Hypomagnesemia
  • D. Hypokalemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Hypokalemia. Diuretics commonly cause hypokalemia due to increased urinary excretion of potassium. Hyperkalemia (Choice A) is the opposite, characterized by high potassium levels and is not typically associated with diuretics. Hypercalcemia (Choice B) is an elevated calcium level, which is not a common side effect of diuretics. Hypomagnesemia (Choice C) is low magnesium levels, which can be a side effect of diuretics, but the most common electrolyte imbalance associated with diuretics is hypokalemia.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.