Nokea
Which type of conflict may be experienced when a community health nurse (CHN) who does not personally support abortion is working with a group of teenagers to teach them about sexual health and pregnancy?
- A. Interpersonal conflict
- B. Intrapersonal conflict
- C. Intergroup conflict
- D. Interdisciplinary conflict
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intergroup conflict. This is because the conflict arises between the CHN who does not support abortion (one group) and the teenagers who may have different views on the topic (another group). The conflict is between two distinct groups with differing beliefs and values.
A: Interpersonal conflict involves conflict between individuals, not groups.
B: Intrapersonal conflict is internal conflict within an individual, not between groups.
D: Interdisciplinary conflict refers to conflict between different disciplines or professions, which is not the case in this scenario.
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Which of the following demonstrates the final phase of application of the community health nursing process?
- A. Presenting feedback about a 6-week fitness class
- B. Determining the needs of the community
- C. Developing a 6-week wellness program
- D. Supervising a fitness class at the local YWCA or YMCA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Presenting feedback about a 6-week fitness class. This demonstrates the final phase of the community health nursing process, which involves evaluating the outcomes of implemented interventions. By presenting feedback, the nurse is assessing the effectiveness of the fitness class in improving community health.
Choice B, determining the needs of the community, is part of the assessment phase, not the final phase. Choice C, developing a wellness program, is part of the planning phase. Choice D, supervising a fitness class, is part of the implementation phase. Thus, only choice A aligns with the final phase of the community health nursing process.
What is perhaps the most helpful idea among the unlimited suggestions for how to improve health care in Canadian communities?
- A. Increasing funding and personnel to advance new pharmaceutical interventions
- B. Increasing funding for further research into the most effective medical interventions
- C. Increasing technological advances to constantly improve surgical survival rates
- D. Involving communities in their health care and encouraging their participation in decisions about health care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because involving communities in their health care and encouraging their participation in decisions about health care leads to better health outcomes. By engaging communities, healthcare providers can better understand the specific needs and priorities of the population, leading to more effective and tailored interventions. This approach also promotes trust, patient empowerment, and better adherence to treatment plans.
A, B, and C are incorrect because solely focusing on increasing funding for new pharmaceutical interventions, further research, or technological advances does not address the importance of community involvement in improving health care outcomes. While these factors are essential, they do not directly involve the community in decision-making processes, which is crucial for sustainable and impactful healthcare improvements.
Activities that focus on rebuilding to predisaster or near-predisaster conditions, and on community safety so that the risk of a recurrence of the disaster is reduced, occur in which part of the disaster management cycle?
- A. Disaster Vulnerability
- B. Disaster Preparedness
- C. Disaster Recovery
- D. Disaster Response
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disaster Recovery. During the disaster recovery phase, activities aim to rebuild to predisaster or near-predisaster conditions and focus on enhancing community safety to reduce the risk of a recurrence of the disaster. This phase involves restoring infrastructure, services, and livelihoods while implementing measures to mitigate future disasters.
Choice A (Disaster Vulnerability) is incorrect because this phase focuses on assessing the vulnerabilities of a community to potential disasters.
Choice B (Disaster Preparedness) is incorrect as it involves planning and readiness activities before a disaster occurs to minimize its impact.
Choice D (Disaster Response) is incorrect as it deals with immediate actions taken during and immediately after a disaster to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs.
A committee of health care professionals would like to establish a district-wide program to improve access to culturally competent health care services for Vietnamese immigrants. Who would be the best person to select as a key informant about this community's needs?
- A. The hospital administrator
- B. A Vietnamese community leader
- C. A national expert on cultural competency
- D. A provincial/territorial or municipal government official
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A Vietnamese community leader. This individual is the best choice as a key informant because they have firsthand knowledge and understanding of the needs, preferences, and challenges faced by Vietnamese immigrants in the district. They can provide valuable insights into the cultural nuances, barriers to accessing health care services, and specific needs of the community. The hospital administrator may have general knowledge but lacks specific insights into the Vietnamese immigrant community. The national expert on cultural competency may have theoretical knowledge but may not understand the local context. The government official may have a broader perspective but lacks the community-specific knowledge necessary for this program.
A community health nurse (CHN) states, "The best way to treat clients from other countries is to care for them the same way we would want to be cared for ourselves. After all, we are all human beings with the same expectations and needs." What response does this statement exemplify?
- A. Cultural awareness
- B. Cultural blindness
- C. Cultural knowledge
- D. Cultural preservation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural blindness. This statement exemplifies cultural blindness because it ignores the importance of cultural differences and assumes that everyone has the same expectations and needs. Cultural awareness (A) involves recognizing and respecting cultural differences. Cultural knowledge (C) involves understanding different cultures. Cultural preservation (D) involves protecting and maintaining cultural traditions. In this case, the statement demonstrates a lack of awareness and sensitivity to cultural diversity, making it an example of cultural blindness.