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Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?
- A. Clinic consultation
- B. Group conferences
- C. Home visit
- D. Written communication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Home visit. This type of family-nurse contact offers the best opportunity to observe family dynamics as it allows the nurse to witness interactions, relationships, and environment firsthand. During a home visit, the nurse can observe family members' roles, communication patterns, living conditions, and support systems, providing valuable insights into their dynamics.
A: Clinic consultation limits observation to a brief encounter in a controlled setting.
B: Group conferences involve multiple families, making it challenging to focus on individual family dynamics.
D: Written communication lacks the depth and richness of in-person interactions needed to observe family dynamics accurately.
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When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Efficiency
- C. Adequacy
- D. Appropriateness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Efficiency. Efficiency refers to achieving the desired outcome with minimal waste of resources. In implementing Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency involves assessing how well resources such as time, money, and manpower were utilized to achieve the goal of preventing measles. Effectiveness (Choice A) focuses on the outcome achieved, not necessarily the resources used. Adequacy (Choice C) evaluates whether resources were sufficient but doesn't consider waste. Appropriateness (Choice D) pertains to the suitability of resources but doesn't directly address resource utilization. Thus, Efficiency is the most accurate choice for evaluating whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas.
Which statement is true of primary facilities?
- A. They are usually government-run.
- B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
- C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
- D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because primary facilities typically provide healthcare services on an outpatient basis, focusing on preventive care and initial treatment of common illnesses. This contrasts with secondary and tertiary facilities that offer more specialized and complex care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because primary facilities are not necessarily government-run, training facilities, or community hospitals, which are generally considered secondary facilities.
What process is required for population-focused nursing practice?
- A. Community organizing
- B. Nursing process
- C. Community diagnosis
- D. Epidemiologic process
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community diagnosis. This process involves assessing the health needs and concerns of a specific population to develop targeted interventions. Community organizing (A) focuses on mobilizing community members for advocacy. The nursing process (B) is a framework for individualized care. Epidemiologic process (D) is about studying disease patterns in populations. Community diagnosis is essential for population-focused nursing as it helps identify priority health issues and develop evidence-based interventions.
To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?
- A. Wash their hands before and after providing care to family members
- B. Use only items from the bag when caring for family members
- C. Wear an apron to protect their uniform and fold it with the right side out before returning it to the bag
- D. Fold the lining on which the bag was placed at the end of the visit, ensuring the contaminated side is facing outward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because washing hands before and after providing care to family members helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains cleanliness. Before care, clean hands reduce the risk of introducing contaminants into the bag. After care, washing hands prevents spreading any germs picked up during the visit. Choice B is incorrect as using items solely from the bag does not address hand hygiene. Choice C focuses on uniform protection, not bag cleanliness. Choice D is about the lining and doesn't address hand hygiene.
According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement?
- A. The community health nurse continuously develops personally and professionally.
- B. Health education and community organizing are essential in providing community health services.
- C. Community health nursing primarily focuses on health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease.
- D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of residence.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because health education and community organizing are essential components of community health nursing, aligning with the concept of developmental service. Health education promotes individual and community empowerment, while community organizing fosters partnerships and collaboration for sustainable health outcomes.
Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect:
A: While personal and professional development is important for a community health nurse, it does not directly illustrate the developmental service aspect of community health nursing.
C: Health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease are important aspects of community health nursing, but they do not specifically highlight the developmental service nature.
D: Providing nursing services in people's residences is a common practice in community health nursing, but it does not directly relate to the developmental service aspect emphasized by Freeman and Heinrich.