Nokea
Which word best fills in the blank?
If they ______ that the weather was going to be so bad, they wouldn’t have gone to the beach.
- A. Know
- B. Knew
- C. Had known
- D. Were knowing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, we are talking about a past condition that did not happen. The correct structure to express this type of situation is the third conditional, which uses the past perfect in the if-clause (had known) and would have + past participle in the main clause (wouldn't have gone). Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Had known.' This choice correctly conveys the idea that if they had known about the bad weather in advance, they would not have gone to the beach.
You may also like to solve these questions
She went to the party ...................... her dislike for the host.
- A. Despite of
- B. Even though
- C. Although
- D. In spite of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'In spite of.' This phrase is used to indicate that she attended the party despite her dislike for the host. 'Despite of' in choice A is incorrect as 'of' should not follow 'despite.' 'Even though' in choice B is not the best fit in this context as it is used to introduce a contrast or concession rather than explaining an action. 'Although' in choice C is also not the most suitable choice here as it is used to introduce a clause expressing a contrast. Therefore, 'In spite of' in choice D correctly conveys the intended meaning that she went to the party despite her dislike for the host.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: Once on a dark _________ day, we had four inches of snow fall in two hours.
- A. quiet
- B. carefree
- C. winter's
- D. mysterious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: winter’s.' In the context of the sentence, 'winter’s' fits best as it gives a clear indication of the season being described. The phrase 'dark winter’s day' sets the scene more effectively than the other choices. 'Quiet,' 'carefree,' and 'mysterious' do not provide the specific seasonal context needed to complete the sentence appropriately. Choosing 'winter’s' enhances the imagery and helps convey a specific time of the year, making it the most suitable choice in this sentence.
In the following sentence, which word is a direct object: The nurse helped the patient with the medication?
- A. helped
- B. nurse
- C. patient
- D. medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. The direct object answers the question 'helped whom?' indicating the recipient of the action. In this sentence, the word 'patient' is the direct object as it is the recipient of the help provided by the nurse. Therefore, 'patient' is the correct choice for the direct object in this sentence.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. The patient and the nurse knew he could walk.
- B. While the patient was walking.
- C. The patient, the nurse, and the doctor were walking.
- D. Because the patient could walk, he was allowed to leave his room.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This sentence is grammatically correct as it uses the conjunction 'because' to connect two clauses properly. 'Because the patient could walk' is a dependent clause, and 'he was allowed to leave his room' is an independent clause. Option A is incorrect because it lacks a conjunction to connect the two subjects correctly. Option B is a sentence fragment without a main clause. Option C is incorrect due to the misuse of commas to separate the subjects; it should use 'and' to list the subjects properly. Therefore, Option D is the only grammatically correct sentence among the choices.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Why did we ........... try so hard?
- A. has to
- B. Haven't
- C. had to
- D. have to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: have to.' The sentence is in the past tense ('did'), so the correct phrase should also be in the past. 'Have to' is the past form of 'have to,' making the sentence grammatically correct: 'Why did we have to try so hard?' This construction indicates a necessity or obligation in the past.