Nokea
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- A. Jenna placed her book on the table and hung up her jacket.
- B. Jenna placed her book on the table; she hung up her jacket.
- C. Jenna placed her book on the table, she hung up her jacket.
- D. Jenna placed her book on the table, and she hung up her jacket.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it correctly uses a comma before the conjunction 'and' to connect two independent clauses. This follows the rule of using a comma before a coordinating conjunction when combining two independent clauses. Option A is also a valid sentence, but it combines the two actions into one independent clause without a conjunction. Options B and C lack the correct punctuation or structure for joining two independent clauses. Therefore, option D is the only choice that punctuates the sentence correctly by correctly connecting two independent clauses with a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and.'
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To be admitted to the university, he---------------to make an application by May 15.
- A. Has
- B. Have
- C. Might
- D. Should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, the subject 'he' requires the singular verb 'has' to match. The sentence structure indicates a requirement or obligation, which is conveyed appropriately by 'has'. Therefore, 'Has' is the correct choice to maintain subject-verb agreement. The sentence should read as 'To be admitted to the university, he has to make an application by May 15.' This construction correctly expresses the obligation he has to fulfill. Hence, the correct answer is 'Has'.
Choose the word that correctly replaces the quoted word in the sentence: 'We didn't know which picture was "Patricia's.'
- A. hers
- B. hors
- C. cours
- D. her's
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'Patricia's' is indicating possession, so the appropriate word to replace it is 'hers,' which is a possessive pronoun that does not require an apostrophe. 'Hors' and 'cours' are unrelated to the context and therefore incorrect choices. 'Her's' is grammatically incorrect as possessive pronouns like 'hers' do not use an apostrophe to show possession.
Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Working.............the mission of the entire committee.
- A. to peace is
- B. toward peace was
- C. to peace was
- D. toward peace am
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'toward peace was,' making the sentence read as 'Working toward peace was the mission of the entire committee.' This choice maintains subject-verb agreement and is the most appropriate in the context of the sentence. 'To peace is' (Choice A) does not provide the correct verb tense, 'to peace was' (Choice C) shifts the verb tense incorrectly, and 'toward peace am' (Choice D) does not agree with the subject 'Working.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: toward peace was.'
He was ____ by her kind words.
- A. Affect
- B. Effect
- C. Effected
- D. Affected
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct word to use is 'affected.' 'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence or produce a change in something, while 'effect' is a noun denoting a change that results from an action. 'Effected' is the past tense of 'effect,' but in this context, the correct form is 'affected' as it is used to describe the emotional impact of her kind words on him.
In the following sentence, which word is a direct object: The nurse helped the patient with the medication?
- A. helped
- B. nurse
- C. patient
- D. medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. The direct object answers the question 'helped whom?' indicating the recipient of the action. In this sentence, the word 'patient' is the direct object as it is the recipient of the help provided by the nurse. Therefore, 'patient' is the correct choice for the direct object in this sentence.