Nokea
Which word best synonyms with the word 'elated'?
- A. Angry
- B. Sad
- C. Excited
- D. Confused
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'elated' means extremely happy and joyful. 'Excited' is the best synonym as it also conveys feelings of happiness and enthusiasm, similar to 'elated'. On the other hand, 'angry', 'sad', and 'confused' represent different emotions that are not synonymous with 'elated'. Choosing 'angry' indicates a strong negative emotion, 'sad' represents a feeling of sorrow, and 'confused' implies a state of being unclear or uncertain, which are all contrary to the meaning of 'elated'. Therefore, 'Excited' is the correct choice in this context.
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What literary device is used in the phrase 'the lion's roar thundered across the savanna'?
- A. Simile
- B. Metaphor
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Personification
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The phrase 'the lion's roar thundered across the savanna' is an example of personification. Personification gives human-like qualities to non-human entities. In this case, the lion's roar is described as 'thundered,' attributing the human characteristic of thundering to the sound the lion makes. This choice is correct because it personifies the lion's roar, making it seem powerful and imposing. The other choices are incorrect because a simile would use 'like' or 'as' to compare two unlike things, a metaphor would directly equate the lion's roar to thunder without using 'like' or 'as,' and hyperbole would involve exaggeration beyond belief, which is not present in the given phrase.
What type of clause is 'as the sun dipped below the horizon' in the sentence 'We sat on the beach as the sun dipped below the horizon'?
- A. Independent clause
- B. Subordinate clause
- C. Appositive clause
- D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The clause 'as the sun dipped below the horizon' functions as a subordinate clause because it provides additional information about the main clause 'We sat on the beach,' indicating a dependent relationship between the two clauses. An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, which is not the case here. Appositive clauses rename or explain nouns, while noun clauses act as nouns within a sentence. In this context, 'as the sun dipped below the horizon' acts as a dependent clause, making it a subordinate clause.
Identify the type of clause in the sentence: 'While the rain poured, they huddled inside for warmth.'
- A. Main clause
- B. Subordinate clause
- C. Appositive clause
- D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The clause 'While the rain poured' is a subordinate clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and provides additional information about the main action 'they huddled inside'. Subordinate clauses typically begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'while', 'because', 'if', etc. They rely on the main clause for context and meaning. In this sentence, the main action is 'they huddled inside,' making 'While the rain poured' a subordinate clause. The other choices are incorrect: An appositive clause renames or explains a noun, a noun clause functions as a noun within a sentence, and a main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Identify the predicate in the following sentence: 'The children built a sandcastle on the beach.'
- A. on the beach
- B. built a sandcastle
- C. children
- D. the
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The predicate in a sentence is the part that tells what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject. In this sentence, 'built a sandcastle' is the predicate as it is the action performed by the subject 'children.' 'On the beach' is a prepositional phrase that provides additional information but is not the predicate. Choice C 'children' is the subject of the sentence, and choice D 'the' is an article referring to 'children,' making them incorrect choices for the predicate.
Which sentence uses the pronoun 'they' correctly?
- A. They is going to the park later today.
- B. Sarah and John said they would come to the party.
- C. The teacher said they needs to finish the report.
- D. They enjoys reading books in their free time.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A. "They" should be used with "are," not "is."
B. Correct use of "they" for multiple people (Sarah and John).
C. "They" should not be paired with "needs."
D. "They" should be used with "enjoy," not "enjoys."