Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

Which word describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the room?

  • A. Replicate
  • B. Engender
  • C. Enhance
  • D. Cower
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cower. When a cat is scared of a Rottweiler, it will cower, showing fear and submission. Cowering is a common behavior in animals when they feel threatened or intimidated.

Rationale:
1. Replicate means to copy or reproduce, which does not fit the context of a cat's behavior towards a Rottweiler.
2. Engender means to cause or give rise to, which is not the appropriate behavior for a scared cat.
3. Enhance means to improve or increase, which is unrelated to the cat's fearful reaction.

In summary, cower is the correct answer as it accurately describes the behavior of a scared cat towards a Rottweiler, while the other choices do not align with the scenario provided.

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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: It is *vital* for the victim of a serious accident to receive medical attention immediately.

  • A. recommended
  • B. discouraged
  • C. essential
  • D. sufficient
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The word 'vital' in the sentence indicates that receiving medical attention immediately is crucial or essential for the victim of a serious accident. Therefore, the correct choice is C: 'essential.' In this context, 'vital' emphasizes the importance and necessity of immediate medical attention, making it the most appropriate synonym.

Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: It is not wise to skimp on personal *hygiene*.

  • A. Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health
  • B. Financial resources available through the employment department
  • C. Insurance
  • D. Friendliness
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The word 'hygiene' refers to measures contributing to cleanliness and good health. In the context of the sentence, skimping on personal hygiene would mean neglecting practices that maintain cleanliness and good health, which is not advisable. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

The healthcare professional plans to check for patency of all drainage devices by ensuring that such devices:

  • A. contain solids.
  • B. are open.
  • C. contain liquid.
  • D. are closed.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'are open.' When checking for patency of drainage devices, the healthcare professional needs to ensure that the devices are unobstructed and open. This assessment is crucial to allow fluids to flow freely, preventing blockages and complications. If the drainage devices contain solids or are closed, it can impede proper drainage, potentially harming the patient. Therefore, the key focus is on keeping the drainage devices open to maintain effective drainage and patient safety.

Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.

  • A. Protective device
  • B. Medicated sleeve
  • C. Sling
  • D. Bandage
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a fractured or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of materials like plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in this sentence is a 'protective device,' making option A the correct answer.

What is the meaning of repugnant?

  • A. destructive
  • B. selective
  • C. collective
  • D. offensive
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'offensive.' Repugnant means causing a feeling of strong dislike or disgust. It is often used to describe something that is highly offensive or repulsive to someone's sensibilities. In this context, 'repugnant' aligns most closely with 'offensive,' as it conveys a sense of being highly objectionable or distasteful.

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