Which word has the same root as 'unscathed'?
- A. category
- B. scar
- C. scratch
- D. category
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'unscathed' means without harm or damage. The word 'scratch' shares the same root related to physical marks or damage, making it the correct choice. 'Category' and 'scar' do not have the same root as 'unscathed' and are not related to the concept of being unharmed, making them incorrect choices.
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Identify the adverb in the following sentence:
- A. waited
- B. anxiously
- C. doctor's
- D. news
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An adverb modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, 'anxiously' describes how the patient 'waited'. Therefore, the adverb in the sentence is 'anxiously'.
Choice A, 'waited', is a verb and not an adverb. Choice C, 'doctor's', is a possessive noun and not an adverb. Choice D, 'news', is a noun and not an adverb. The correct adverb that modifies the verb 'waited' in the sentence is 'anxiously'.
The important decision will be made tomorrow. Which word is the comparative form of the adjective 'important'?
- A. important
- B. importantly
- C. more important
- D. most important
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'important' is the positive form of the adjective. When comparing two things, the comparative form is used, which is 'more important' in this case. 'More important' indicates a higher degree of importance when comparing two things. Therefore, 'more important' is the correct comparative form of the adjective 'important' in this context. Choice A ('important') is the positive form, not the comparative form. Choice B ('importantly') is an adverb, not a comparative form of the adjective. Choice D ('most important') is the superlative form, used to show the highest degree of importance among three or more things, not for comparing two things.
When selecting a color palette for a presentation, what is the best approach?
- A. Utilize as many vibrant colors as possible to grab attention.
- B. Stick to a monochrome palette for a minimalist look.
- C. Select complementary colors that create harmony and contrast.
- D. Use the same colors as your company logo for consistency.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When selecting a color palette for a presentation, the best approach is to choose complementary colors that create harmony and contrast. This selection ensures that the colors work well together, enhancing visual interest and clarity in your presentation slides. Complementary colors help in making your slides more appealing and engaging for the audience, as they provide a balanced and visually pleasing combination. Option A, utilizing as many vibrant colors as possible, can lead to a cluttered and distracting presentation. Option B, sticking to a monochrome palette, may lack the visual interest needed in a presentation. Option D, using the same colors as your company logo, may not always provide the necessary variety and contrast required for an effective presentation.
Which sentence uses the comparative degree of an adjective correctly?
- A. This movie is good, but the other one is better.
- B. She is the tallest player on the team.
- C. He worked harder than everyone else.
- D. My coffee is hotter than yours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A correctly uses the comparative degree by comparing the quality of two movies with the word 'better.' This sentence demonstrates a comparison between two items in terms of quality, making it the correct use of the comparative degree of an adjective. Choice B uses the superlative degree ('tallest') instead of the comparative degree. Choice C uses the comparative degree correctly but with an adverb ('harder') instead of an adjective. Choice D uses the comparative degree correctly, but it compares the temperature of two coffees rather than the quality of the coffee.
Which word best completes the sentence: 'The scientist conducted the experiment with _____ precision.'
- A. extreme
- B. great
- C. utter
- D. remarkable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'utter' best fits as it emphasizes the absolute and complete accuracy of the experiment. 'Utter' means total or complete, and in this context, it conveys a sense of total precision. Choices A, B, and D do not carry the same connotation of absolute precision. 'Extreme' and 'remarkable' may imply a high level of precision but not necessarily absolute or complete precision. 'Great' is a more general term that does not specifically emphasize the completeness of the precision required in conducting the experiment.
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