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Which word in the following sentence is an adverb? He tried to break the news to me gently after he crashed my car into a tree.
- A. break.
- B. gently.
- C. tried.
- D. crashed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: gently. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, "gently" modifies the verb "tried," describing how he tried to break the news. "Break" is a verb, "tried" is a verb that "gently" modifies, and "crashed" is also a verb. So, "gently" is the adverb in this sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they are either verbs or do not function as adverbs in the context of the sentence.
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Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. The escalator continually moved people 24 hours a day.
- B. The mailman continually arrived each day at noon.
- C. The silver disc rotated continuously using solar power.
- D. She continually drank water from the blue bottle all day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Continuously' means without interruption, fitting the context of the disc rotating. In contrast, 'continually' suggests something happening repeatedly but with breaks, which does not align with the continuous rotation of the disc.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: My brother and ______ are going to the movies this weekend.
- A. me
- B. I
- C. Her
- D. Him
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B - I.' The pronoun 'I' is used as the subject of a sentence, so in this case, 'My brother and I are going to the movies this weekend' is the correct form. When referring to oneself along with someone else as the subject of a sentence, 'I' should be used, not 'me.' Choices C and D are not appropriate in this context as they are not subject pronouns.
Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence?
He ate for pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables.
- A. Ate
- B. For
- C. No
- D. At
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corrected sentence should read, 'He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables.' The original question had the correct number 'four,'.
Which word in the following sentence is a relative pronoun?
Of the many people whom she interviewed, she chose the one with the most experience.
- A. Whom
- B. Experience
- C. With
- D. Of the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'whom' is the correct choice as it is the relative pronoun used to refer to people who are the object of the verb 'interviewed' in the subordinate clause. The use of 'whom' is necessary to maintain proper grammar and follow the rules of relative pronoun usage. Remember, 'who' is used for subjects, while 'whom' is used for objects. In this context, 'whom' is used because the people are being interviewed, making them the object of the action.
Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. These days, you can't avoid learning how to use a computer.
- A. not
- B. evading
- C. despite
- D. avoid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'avoid.' The original sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the improper use of the verb 'learning.' The correct structure should be 'These days, you can't avoid learning how to use a computer.' In this context, 'avoid' fits best as it conveys the idea of not being able to escape or prevent learning how to use a computer.